Babban da'ira wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin injinan walda na goro, wanda ke da alhakin samar da wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don aiwatar da aikin walda. Fahimtar ginin babban da'irar yana da mahimmanci ga masu fasaha da masu aiki da injinan walda na goro. Wannan labarin yana ba da bayyani game da babban abun da ke ciki na da'ira da rawar da take takawa wajen sauƙaƙe ayyukan walda masu inganci kuma abin dogaro.
- Samar da Wutar Lantarki: Babban da'irar injin waldawa na goro yana farawa da wutar lantarki, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi tushen wutar lantarki, kamar AC (alternating current) ko DC (direct current) wutar lantarki. Wutar lantarki tana ba da ƙarfin lantarki da ake buƙata da na yanzu zuwa babban da'irar don aikin walda.
- Transformer: A cikin injunan waldawa na goro, ana amfani da transfoma don sauka ko hawa wutar lantarki daga wutar lantarki zuwa matakin da ake so na walda. Mai canzawa yana taimakawa daidaita ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa takamaiman buƙatun tsarin walda, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da aminci.
- Sashen Sarrafa: Ƙungiyar sarrafawa a cikin babban da'ira tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa da daidaita sigogin walda. Ya haɗa da sassa daban-daban na sarrafawa kamar relays, masu tuntuɓar juna, masu sauyawa, da masu sarrafa dabaru (PLCs). Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar suna ba mai aiki damar daidaitawa da sarrafa maɓalli na walda, kamar walda na yanzu, lokacin walda, da matsa lamba na lantarki.
- Welding Electrode: Lantarki na walda wani sashe ne na babban kewaye. Yana aiki a matsayin nau'in gudanarwa wanda ke ɗaukar wutar lantarki zuwa kayan aiki, yana haifar da zafi mai mahimmanci don tsarin walda. Wutar lantarki yawanci ana yin ta ne da wani abu mai ɗorewa kuma mai jurewa zafi, kamar gami da jan ƙarfe, don jure yanayin zafi da ake samarwa yayin walda.
- Welding Transformer and Secondary Circuit: Canjin walda, wanda aka haɗa zuwa da'ira ta farko, yana saukar da wutar lantarki zuwa matakin da ya dace don walda. Da'irar ta biyu ta ƙunshi na'urar waldawa, kayan aiki, da igiyoyi masu mahimmanci da haɗin kai. Lokacin da aka fara aikin walda, da'irar ta biyu tana ba da damar wutar lantarki ta gudana ta hanyar waldawar lantarki kuma ta haifar da walda da ake so.
- Abubuwan Safety: Don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikaci, babban da'irar injin walda tabo na goro yana haɗa abubuwan aminci daban-daban. Waɗannan ƙila sun haɗa da masu watsewar kewayawa, fuses, na'urorin kariya masu wuce gona da iri, da maɓallan tsayawar gaggawa. Waɗannan fasalulluka na aminci suna taimakawa hana hatsarori na lantarki, kare kayan aiki, da ba da damar kashewa cikin gaggawa idan akwai gaggawa.
Babban da'irar a cikin injin walƙiya tabo na goro shine tsarin hadaddun tsarin da ya ƙunshi samar da wutar lantarki, taswira, naúrar sarrafawa, lantarki walda, da'ira na biyu, da abubuwan aminci. Fahimtar gininsa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci don aiki mai kyau, ingantaccen aikin walda, da tabbatar da amincin mai aiki. Ta hanyar fahimtar babban aikin da'irar, masu fasaha da masu aiki za su iya magance matsalolin yadda ya kamata, inganta sigogin walda, da kiyaye amintattun ayyukan walda na goro.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2023