Juriya walda wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita sosai a masana'antar masana'antu don haɗa karafa. Ya dogara da aikace-aikacen zafi da matsa lamba don ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tsakanin saman ƙarfe biyu. Sarrafa tsarin walda yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin walda, kuma ka'idar sarrafawa mai ban mamaki ta fito a matsayin kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don cimma wannan burin.
Ka'idar sarrafawa ta fuzzy reshe ne na injiniyan sarrafawa wanda ke ma'amala da tsarin inda madaidaicin ƙirar lissafi ke da ƙalubale saboda kasancewar rashin tabbas da rashin fahimta. A cikin juriya waldi, abubuwa daban-daban, kamar bambancin kaddarorin kayan aiki, lalacewa ta lantarki, da yanayin muhalli, na iya shafar tsarin walda. Kulawa mai banƙyama yana ba da tsari mai sassauƙa da daidaitawa don sarrafa waɗannan rashin tabbas.
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin sarrafawa mai banƙyama a cikin juriya waldi shine ikonsa na sarrafa masu canjin harshe. Ba kamar tsarin kula da al'ada waɗanda ke dogara da kintsattse, ƙididdiga na ƙididdigewa ba, iko mai banƙyama na iya aiki tare da kwatancen ƙima na masu canji. Misali, maimakon fayyace madaidaicin madaidaicin yanayin zafi, tsarin sarrafawa mai ban tsoro na iya amfani da kalmomin harshe kamar “ƙananan,” “matsakaici,” ko “high” don kwatanta zafin da ake so. Wannan hanya ta harshe ta fi da hankali kuma tana iya kama gwanintar ma'aikatan ɗan adam yadda ya kamata.
Tsarukan sarrafawa masu banƙyama a cikin juriya na walda yawanci sun ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda uku: fuzzifier, tushe na ƙa'ida, da mai kashewa. Fuzzifier yana jujjuya bayanan shigar da ƙwanƙwasa, kamar zafin jiki da ma'aunin matsi, zuwa madaidaitan harshe masu duhu. Tushen ƙa'idar ya ƙunshi saitin ƙa'idodin IF-THEN waɗanda ke bayyana yadda tsarin sarrafawa yakamata ya amsa haɗuwa daban-daban na masu canji na shigarwa. Alal misali, idan zafin jiki ya kasance "high" kuma matsa lamba "ƙananan," to ƙara walda halin yanzu. A ƙarshe, mai cirewa yana jujjuya ayyukan sarrafawa masu banƙyama zuwa siginonin sarrafawa masu ƙima waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su akan injin walda.
Haƙiƙanin ikon sarrafawa mai ruɗi ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ikonsa na daidaitawa da yanayin canzawa. A cikin yanayin juriya na walda, abubuwa kamar kaurin abu da yanayin lantarki na iya bambanta daga wannan walda zuwa wani. Tsarukan sarrafawa masu banƙyama na iya ci gaba da daidaita ayyukan sarrafa su bisa la'akari na ainihin lokacin, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikace inda ainihin ƙirar ƙira ke da wahala.
A ƙarshe, ka'idar sarrafawa mai banƙyama tana ba da ingantacciyar hanyar daidaitawa don sarrafa injunan waldawa juriya. Ta hanyar daidaita sauye-sauyen harshe da kuma kula da rashin tabbas cikin alheri, tsarin kulawa mai ruɗi zai iya inganta inganci da amincin haɗin gwiwar welded a masana'antar masana'anta. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, za mu iya sa ran ganin ƙarin ci gaba da aikace-aikace na kulawa mara kyau a cikin juriya waldi da sauran wuraren da rashin tabbas ke da kalubale.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2023
