Matsakaicin mitar inverter tabo injin walda kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi sosai don haɗa sassan ƙarfe ta hanyar waldawar juriya ta lantarki. Don fahimta da sarrafa wannan na'ura yadda ya kamata, yana da mahimmanci a san ainihin ma'aunin wutar lantarki da halaye na waje. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu zurfafa cikin mahimman sigogin lantarki da halayen waje na na'urar walda ta tabo ta matsakaicin mitar inverter.
- Babban Ma'aunin Wutar Lantarki: 1.1 Welding Current (Iw): A halin yanzu walda shine ma'aunin lantarki mai mahimmanci wanda ke ƙayyade zafin da ake samu yayin aikin walda. Yawanci ana auna shi a cikin amperes (A) kuma ana iya daidaita shi don cimma ingancin walda da ake so. Yanayin walda yana tasiri da abubuwa kamar nau'in abu, kauri, da ƙirar haɗin gwiwa.
1.2 Welding Voltage (Vw): Ƙarfin walda shine bambancin yuwuwar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wayoyin walda yayin aikin walda. Ana auna shi cikin volts (V) kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa zurfin shigar ciki da ingancin walda gabaɗaya. Wutar walda tana tasiri da abubuwa kamar ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, lissafi na lantarki, da daidaitawar haɗin gwiwa.
1.3 Welding Power (Pw): Ikon walda shine samfurin walda na yanzu da ƙarfin walda. Yana wakiltar adadin da ake juyar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin zafi yayin aikin walda. Ƙarfin walda yana ƙayyade ƙimar dumama kuma yana shafar samuwar walda nugget. Ana auna shi cikin watts (W) kuma ana iya daidaita shi don haɓaka aikin walda.
- Halayen Waje: 2.1 Lokacin Walƙiya (tw): Lokacin walda yana nufin tsawon lokacin aikin walda, wanda ya fara daga farawa na yanzu har zuwa ƙarshensa. Yawancin lokaci na injin walda ne ke sarrafa shi kuma abubuwa kamar nau'in kayan aiki, ƙirar haɗin gwiwa, da ingancin walda da ake so. Ya kamata a zaɓi lokacin walda a hankali don cimma haɗin da ake so da haɗin gwiwar ƙarfe.
2.2 Ƙarfin Electrode (Fe): Ƙarfin lantarki shine matsin lamba da na'urorin walda suka yi akan aikin aikin yayin aikin walda. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantacciyar hulɗar wutar lantarki da kusancin ƙarfe-zuwa-ƙarfe tsakanin saman kayan aikin. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta tsarin huhu ko na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto kuma ya kamata a inganta shi bisa kaddarorin kayan aiki da buƙatun haɗin gwiwa.
2.3 Geometry na Electrode: Geometry na lantarki, gami da siffa, girman, da wurin tuntuɓar, yana rinjayar rarraba halin yanzu da zafi yayin aikin walda. Yana shafar samuwar nugget waldi kai tsaye da ingancin weld gabaɗaya. Kyawawan ƙirar lantarki da kiyayewa suna da mahimmanci don samun daidaito kuma amintaccen sakamakon walda.
Fahimtar manyan sigogin lantarki da halaye na waje na na'urar waldawa ta matsakaicin mitar inverter shine mabuɗin don haɓaka aikin walda da samun haɓaka mai inganci. Ta hanyar sarrafa sigogi kamar walda na halin yanzu, ƙarfin walda, ƙarfin walda, lokacin walda, ƙarfin lantarki, da lissafi na lantarki, masu aiki zasu iya daidaita yanayin walda zuwa takamaiman kayan buƙatu da haɗin gwiwa. Wannan ilimin yana ba da damar ingantaccen aikin walda abin dogaro, yana tabbatar da ƙarfi da ɗorewa welds a aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-22-2023