Injunan waldawa na sandar jan ƙarfe sune kayan aikin da babu makawa a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban, waɗanda aka sani da ikon su na ƙirƙirar walda mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa. Don fahimtar tsarin walda a cikin waɗannan injunan, yana da mahimmanci a zurfafa cikin matakan matsin lamba da ke faruwa yayin walda. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika matakai daban-daban na matsin lamba da ke faruwa a cikin injunan walda na sanda na jan karfe.
1. Matsi Matsi
Matakin matsa lamba na farko a cikin aikin walda ya haɗa da danne sandunan jan ƙarfe amintacce a matsayi. Matsa daidai yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaitattun jeri da hana kowane motsi ko rashin daidaituwa yayin aikin walda. Matsakaicin matsawa yakamata ya isa ya riƙe sanduna da ƙarfi ba tare da haifar da nakasu ba.
2. Matsin lamba ta farko
Bayan danne, na'urar walda tana aiwatar da matsa lamba ta farko tsakanin iyakar sandar jan karfe. Wannan matsa lamba yana tabbatar da daidaito da amincin haɗin lantarki tsakanin sanduna da na'urorin lantarki. Kyakkyawan hulɗar lantarki yana da mahimmanci don ƙaddamar da baka na walda.
3. Matsin walda
Da zarar an kafa matsa lamba na farko, injin yana amfani da matsin walda. Wannan matsa lamba ne ke da alhakin kawo ƙarshen sandar tagulla zuwa kusancin kusa, yana barin na'urorin walda don ƙirƙirar baka na lantarki a tsakanin su. A lokaci guda, matsa lamba yana sauƙaƙe aikace-aikacen zafi zuwa saman sandar, yana shirya su don haɗuwa.
4. Matsi Rike Welding
A lokacin aikin walda, ana kiyaye takamaiman matsa lamba don tabbatar da cewa iyakar sandar tagulla ta kasance cikin hulɗa yayin waldawar halin yanzu ta ratsa su. Wannan matsin lamba yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaitaccen haɗuwa tsakanin saman sandar. Yana taimakawa kiyaye jeri da kuma hana duk wani motsi da zai iya lalata ingancin walda.
5. Yanayin sanyaya
Bayan an kashe wutar walda, matakin matsa lamba yana shiga cikin wasa. Ana amfani da wannan matsin lamba don tabbatar da cewa haɗin gwiwar sandar tagulla da aka yi wa sabon welded ɗin ta yi sanyi daidai kuma daidai. Sanyaya da kyau yana da mahimmanci don hana zafi fiye da kima da kuma ba da damar walda don ƙarfafawa da cimma cikakken ƙarfinsa.
6. Matsi na Saki
Da zarar haɗin gwiwar da aka haɗa ya yi sanyi sosai, matakin matsa lamba yana kunna. Ana amfani da wannan matsin lamba don sakin sabon haɗin gwiwa na sandar jan ƙarfe daga injin walda. Ya kamata a kula da matsi na sakin a hankali don hana duk wani murɗawa ko lalacewa ga wurin walda.
7. Bayan-Wold Matsi
A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da matakin matsa lamba bayan walda don ƙara daidaita kamannin walda da kaddarorinsa. Wannan matsi na iya taimakawa wajen santsi da ƙugiya mai walƙiya da haɓaka kamannin sa na kwaskwarima.
8. Kula da matsi
Ingantacciyar sarrafa matsi a cikin waɗannan matakan yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaito da ingancin walda. Matsakaicin sarrafa matsi yana taimakawa tabbatar da daidaiton daidaitawa, hadewa, da amincin weld gabaɗaya.
A ƙarshe, injunan waldawa na sanda na jan karfe sun dogara da jerin matakan matsin lamba don ƙirƙirar walda masu ƙarfi da aminci. Waɗannan matakan, ciki har da matsa lamba, matsa lamba na farko, matsin walda, ƙarfin walda, matsa lamba mai sanyaya, matsa lamba, da yuwuwar matsa lamba bayan walda, suna aiki tare don sauƙaƙe aikin walda da samar da haɗin gwiwar sandar jan ƙarfe mai inganci. Fahimtar da haɓaka waɗannan matakan matsin lamba yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaito kuma ingantaccen sakamakon walda a aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-07-2023
