ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā welds wahi i hana ʻia e nā mīkini wiliwili wahi inverter ka mea nui loa i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano nānā i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o nā welds wahi a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana i makemake ʻia a me nā kikoʻī.
- Nānā Kiʻi: ʻO ka nānā ʻike maka ke ʻano maʻamau a mua no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka weld wahi:
- E nānā i nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia e like me ka hui ʻole ʻana, nā māwae, a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o ka weld nugget.
- E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka weld, me kona nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kūlike.
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano NDT e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka weld wahi me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka weld ponoʻī.
- ʻO ka Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Hoʻohana i nā hawewe kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i nā hemahema o loko a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i loko o ka weld, e like me nā hakahaka a i ʻole ka hui ʻana.
- Hōʻike Radiographic (RT): Hoʻopili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui X a i ʻole nā kukui gamma e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o ka weld a ʻike i nā hemahema a i ʻole ke kūlike.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana mākēneki (MT): ʻike i nā hemahema o ka ʻili a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana magnetic i ka weld a me ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano ma lalo o kahi māla magnetic.
- Dye Penetrant Testing (PT): Hoʻopili i ka wai kala a i ʻole ka wai kala i ka weld, e komo ana i loko o nā hemahema o ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana.
- Ho'āʻo Mechanical: Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua mīkini e loiloi i ka ikaika a me ka pololei o nā welds wahi:
- Tensile Shear Test: Ana i ka ikaika e pono ai e wehe i na mea wiliwili, e loiloi ana i ka ikaika shear o ka weld.
- Ho'āʻo Peel: E loiloi i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka weld i nā ikaika ʻili, pili pono no nā wili hui pū.
- Ka Hoʻohālikelike Kea: Hoʻopili i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana keʻa o ka weld e loiloi i nā mea e like me ka nui o ka nugget, fusion zone, a me kahi ʻāpana wela.
- Ana Kū'ē Uila: Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke ana kūʻē uila e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā welds kiko:
- Kū'ē Kū'ē: Ana i ke kū'ē ma waena o ka hui weld e hōʻoia i ka conductivity uila kūpono.
- Nugget Resistance: Hoʻoholo i ke kū'ē ma o ka weld nugget, hiki ke hōʻike i ka lawa o ka fusion a me ka pono.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā welds wahi i loko o nā mīkini wiliwili wahi inverter inverter he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole luku ʻole, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, a me ke ana ʻana i ke kūpaʻa uila he mau hana waiwai no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka weld wahi. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻano loiloi, hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema a i ʻole like ʻole i nā welds wahi, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoihana a me nā kikoʻī. Ma o nā hana hoʻomalu maikaʻi ikaika, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā welds kikoʻī hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka kūpaʻa holoʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi o nā hale welded i nā noi like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-27-2023