Nā Kaʻina Nānā Kino no nā ʻĀpana i nā mīkini wiliwili kikoʻī ʻokoʻa

Pono nā ʻano nānā kino i ka loiloi ʻana i nā hui i hana ʻia e nā mīkini wiliwili wahi inverter. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ke ana ʻana i nā waiwai kino a me nā ʻano o nā hui welded. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano nānā kino i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā mīkini wiliwili wahi inverter a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi hui.

1. Nānā Kiʻi: ʻO ka nānā ʻike maka ke ʻano maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i nā hui welded. Hoʻopili ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili hui a me nā wahi a puni e ʻike i nā hemahema ʻike ʻia e like me nā māwae, nā ʻano ʻino o ka ʻili, ka sptter, a me ka wehe ʻana. Nānā ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hui, e hōʻoia ana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana a me nā kikoʻī i koi ʻia.
2. Ana Ana: Hana ʻia nā ana ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka conformance o nā ana hui. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana pono e like me calipers, micrometers, a me nā ana e ana i nā ana koʻikoʻi e like me ka weld long, laula, kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mānoanoa puʻu. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ana i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi weld.
3. Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī: Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo paʻakikī e loiloi i nā waiwai paʻakikī o ka mea hui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻāʻo paʻakikī like ʻole, e like me Rockwell, Vickers, a i ʻole Brinell hardness testing ma muli o ka mea a me ka pololei i makemake ʻia. Hāʻawi nā ana paʻakikī i ka ʻike i ka ikaika o ka hui, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka deformation, a me ka hiki ke haki.
4. Ka Ho'āʻo Microscopic: ʻO ka hoʻokolohua microscopic e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microscopes optical a electron paha e hoʻonui a nānā i ka microstructure o ka hui. Hiki i kēia ʻenehana i nā mea nānā ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka palaoa, weld fusion, a me ke alo o nā inclusions a i ʻole nā ​​microstructural anomalies ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka hōʻike microscopic i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā ʻano metallurgical a me ka pono o ka hui.
5. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Dye Penetrant: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka dye penetrant kahi ʻano hana luku ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema o ka haki ʻana i ka ʻili o nā ami. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻili hui, e ʻae iā ia e komo i loko o nā māwae o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pau ʻole. Wehe ʻia ka wai kala nui, a hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻomohala e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā hemahema. He kūpono kēia ʻano hana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā māwae maikaʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka.

He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ke kino i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka kūpaʻa o nā hui i hana ʻia e nā mīkini wiliwili wahi inverter. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ana dimensional, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka paʻakikī, ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic, a me ka hoʻāʻo dye penetrant kekahi o nā ʻano hana maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻenehana, hiki i nā mea nānā ke ʻike i nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia a i lalo o ka ʻāina, loiloi i ka pololei o ke ana, loiloi i nā waiwai paʻakikī, a nānā i ka microstructure o ka hui. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano nānā kino e hāʻawi i kahi loiloi piha o ka maikaʻi hui a hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hana o nā ʻāpana welded i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.