Igwe ịgbado ọkụ ọla kọpa butt bụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, nke a maara maka ikike ha imepụta weld siri ike na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na akụrụngwa ọla kọpa.Isi na usoro ịgbado ọkụ na igwe ndị a bụ njikwa okpomọkụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'inweta welds na-aga nke ọma.N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha isi iyi ọkụ na ịgbado ọkụ n'ime igwe igwe eji agbado ọla kọpa.
Isi iyi ọkụ: Eletriki Arc
Isi ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime igwe mkpanaka ọla kọpa bụ ọkụ eletrik.Mgbe usoro ịgbado ọkụ na-amalite, a na-emepụta arc eletrik n'etiti electrodes na mkpanaka ọla kọpa.Arc a na-emepụta okpomọkụ siri ike, nke na-etinye uche n'ebe a na-ejikọta ọnụ n'etiti mkpịsị mkpanaka.Okpomọkụ nke ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta dị mkpa maka ịgbaze elu mkpanaka na ịmepụta ọdọ mmiri a wụrụ awụ.
okirikiri ịgbado ọkụ: Igodo nkebi
The ịgbado ọkụ okirikiri na ọla kọpa mkpanaka butt ịgbado ọkụ igwe mejupụtara ọtụtụ isi nkebi, nke ọ bụla na-enye aka na-aga nke ọma guzobe a siri ike na ntụkwasị obi weld nkwonkwo.Ndị a bụ usoro izizi nke okirikiri ịgbado ọkụ:
1. Mkpịsị aka na nhazi
Nzọụkwụ mbụ na-agụnye ịpịnye mkpanaka ọla kọpa ahụ nke ọma n'ebe ọ nọ na ịhụ na nhazi kwesịrị ekwesị.Nzọụkwụ a dị mkpa iji nweta nkwonkwo weld kwụ ọtọ na otu.Usoro njigide dị na igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-ejide mkpanaka ahụ nke ọma, na-egbochi mmegharị ọ bụla n'oge usoro ịgbado ọkụ.
2. Eletriki Arc Mmalite
Ozugbo a na-ejikọta mkpanaka ndị ahụ ma kwekọọ, a na-amalite arc eletrik.Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-agafe na electrodes wee gafee obere oghere dị n'etiti nsọtụ mkpanaka.Nke a ugbu a na-ebute oke okpomọkụ achọrọ maka ịgbado ọkụ.A na-ejikwa nlezianya na-achịkwa arc iji gbochie ikpo oke ọkụ yana iji hụ na ikpo ọkụ dị n'elu mkpanaka.
3. Ngwa Nrụgide Welding
N'otu oge na arc eletrik, a na-etinye nrụgide ịgbado ọkụ iji weta mkpanaka ọla kọpa na njedebe nso.Nrụgide ahụ na-arụ ọtụtụ ebumnuche dị mkpa: ọ na-edobe nhazi, na-eme ka njikọ dị n'elu mkpanaka kwesịrị ekwesị, na-egbochi oghere ikuku ọ bụla nke nwere ike imebi àgwà weld.
4. Fusion na Pool Formation
Ka ọkụ eletrik na-aga n'ihu, okpomọkụ nke a na-emepụta na-agbaze n'elu nke mkpanaka ọla kọpa.Nke a na-ebute nguzobe ọdọ mmiri a wụrụ awụ na nkwonkwo weld.Ngwakọta kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa iji mepụta weld siri ike na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
5. Welding jide nrụgide
Mgbe agbanyụrụ ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a, a na-edobe nrụgide njide ịgbado ọkụ iji mee ka ọdọ mmiri ahụ gbazere gbasie ike na weld ahụ dajụọ.Oge a na-eme ka njikọ ahụ sie ike nke ọma yana na a na-edobe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke weld.
6. Ntu oyi na ịkwado
Ozugbo njide nrụgide ahụ gwụchara, nkwonkwo welded na-enweta oyi na ike siri ike.Usoro dị jụụ a na-eme ka nkwonkwo weld nweta ike ya zuru oke yana na njedebe mkpanaka ọla kọpa na-ejikọta ya nke ọma.
7. Nhapụ Nrụgide
N'ikpeazụ, a na-etinye nrụgide ntọhapụ iji tọhapụ nkwonkwo welded site na usoro nkedo.Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya chịkwaa ọkwa a iji gbochie mgbagha ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mebie weld ọhụrụ emere.
N'ikpeazụ, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime igwe na-agbado ọla kọpa na-agbado ọkụ bụ ọkụ eletrik, nke na-emepụta okpomọkụ siri ike achọrọ maka ịgbado ọkụ.Usoro ịgbado ọkụ na-enwe usoro dị mkpa, gụnyere njigide na nhazi, mmalite ọkụ eletrik, ngwa nrụgide ịgbado ọkụ, njikọ na nhazi ọdọ mmiri, nrụgide ịgbado ọkụ, jụrụ oyi na ike siri ike, na nrụgide ntọhapụ.Ịghọta na ijikwa usoro ndị a nke ọma dị oke mkpa maka ịnweta weld siri ike, ntụkwasị obi na nke dị elu na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.
Oge nzipu: Sep-08-2023