Na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ike dị mma n'igwe na-agbado ọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ugboro ugboro?

Isiokwu a na-elekwasị anya na ụzọ na usoro eji melite ike ihe na ọkara ugboro inverter ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ igwe. Ihe na-akpata ike bụ oke dị mkpa nke na-atụpụta arụmọrụ nke ike eletrik n'ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ. Site n'ịghọta ihe ndị na-emetụta ihe ike na mmejuputa mmezi kwesịrị ekwesị, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịkwalite arụmọrụ ike, belata oriri ọkụ, na ịkwalite arụmọrụ nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ.

1. Ịghọta ihe kpatara ike: Ihe ike bụ ihe nleba anya n'etiti ezigbo ike (eji maka ịrụ ọrụ bara uru) na ike pụtara ìhè (ngụkọta ike enyere) na usoro eletrik. Ọ sitere na 0 ruo 1, yana ihe nwere ike dị elu na-egosi iji ike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. N'ime igwe ịgbado ọkụ ntụpọ, a na-achọsi ike inweta ihe ike dị elu ka ọ na-ebelata mfu ike na-emeghachi omume, na-ebelata ihe mkpofu ume, ma na-eme ka arụmọrụ sistemu zuru oke.
2. Ihe na-emetụta ike ihe kpatara: Ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta ihe ike na igwe ịgbado ọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ugboro ugboro:

   a. Ibu Capacitive ma ọ bụ Inductive: Ọnụnọ nke capacitive ma ọ bụ inductive ibu na sekit ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike ime ka a lagging ma ọ bụ na-eduga ike ihe, n'otu n'otu. Na ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ, ịgbado ọkụ transformer na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike itinye aka na-arụ ọrụ ike.

   b. Harmonics: Harmonics emepụtara site na ibu na-abụghị linear, dị ka ihe ọkụ ọkụ na-adabere na inverter, nwere ike ịgbagọ ihe kpatara ike. Ihe nkwekọ ndị a na-ebute oriri ike na-emeghachi omume ma na-ebelata ihe ike.

   c. Usoro njikwa: Usoro njikwa a na-arụ n'ọrụ na igwe mgbado ọkụ nwere ike imetụta ihe ike. Enwere ike itinye usoro nchịkwa dị elu nke na-ebuli ihe ike ike iji melite arụmọrụ.

3. Ụzọ na-emeziwanye ike ihe: Iji welie ike ihe na-ajụ ugboro ugboro inverter ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ, usoro ndị a nwere ike mejuputa atumatu:

   a. Ndị na-eme ihe na-emezi ike: Ịwụnye ihe mgbazi ihe ike nwere ike kwụọ ụgwọ ike na-emeghachi omume na sistemụ, na-eduga n'ihe ike dị elu. Ndị a capacitors na-enyere aka ịhazigharị ike reactive ma melite arụmọrụ sistemu niile.

   b. Nzacha na-arụ ọrụ: Enwere ike iji ihe nzacha ike na-arụ ọrụ iji belata ndakpọ olileanya nke ibu na-abụghị nke linear kpatara. Ihe nzacha ndị a na-agbanye mmiri na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ike ka ọ kagbuo nkwekọ, na-ebute ụdị ebili mmiri dị ọcha yana ihe nrụpụta ike ka mma.

   c. Njika njikwa inverter: Ịmejuputa algọridim njikwa dị elu na ntụgharị nwere ike ịkwalite ihe ike site na ibelata oriri ike na-arụ ọrụ. Usoro dị ka pulse-width modulation (PWM) na usoro njikwa mgbanwe enwere ike iji mee ihe iji nweta arụmọrụ ihe ike ka mma.

Imewanye ike ihe n'ime igwe ịgbado ọkụ nke etiti ugboro ugboro inverter dị oke mkpa maka ịkwalite arụmọrụ ike yana ịkwalite arụmọrụ. Site n'ịkwado ihe ndị dị ka ibu capacitive ma ọ bụ inductive, nkwekọ, na atụmatụ njikwa, ndị na-emepụta na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike nweta ikike dị elu. Ojiji ike ihe mgbazi capacitors, nzacha na-arụ ọrụ, na usoro njikwa inverter kachasị mma bụ ụzọ dị irè iji melite ihe ike na ibelata mfu ike na-emeghachi omume. Nkwalite ndị a na-ebute mbelata oriri ike, nkwalite ike ike, yana usoro ịgbado ọkụ na-adigide. Site na ịnakwere usoro nkwalite ihe ike, ụlọ ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike itinye aka n'ịmepụta gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.