Usoro mmezi maka ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ na igwe ịgbado ọkụ

Nrụrụ ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike ime n'oge usoro ịgbado ọkụ, na-emebi ogo na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke weld. Ịmara usoro ọgwụgwọ dị irè iji dozie ntụpọ ndị a dị mkpa maka ndị welders na ndị ọkachamara na-eji igwe ịgbado ọkụ. Edemede a na-enyocha atụmatụ maka idozi ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ, na-akọwapụta mkpa ha dị n'inweta welds a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke dị elu.

Usoro mmezi maka ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ na igwe ịgbado ọkụ:

1. Porosity: Iji dozie porosity, nke na-egosi dị ka obere oghere na weld, welders kwesịrị hụ na ihicha kwesịrị ekwesị na degreasing nke workpiece na-ebupụta tupu ịgbado ọkụ. Ịchịkwa ọsọ gas na iji usoro ịgbado ọkụ ziri ezi, dị ka ugbu a na voltaji, nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie porosity.
2. Enweghị Fusion: N'ọnọdụ enweghị njikọ zuru oke n'etiti weld na ihe ndabere, ndị welders kwesịrị ịbawanye ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ belata ọsọ ịgbado ọkụ iji kwalite ntinye. Nkwadebe ọnụ nke ọma, nhazi ahụ, na nhazi nkwonkwo dị mkpa iji hụ na ngwakọta zuru oke.
3. Undercut: Iji lebara undercut, a uzo ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi na weld's n'ọnụ, welders nwere ike ibelata ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ ọsọ iji chịkwaa okpomọkụ ntinye. Ijikwa elektrọd ịgbado ọkụ nke ọma na ịzere ịkpa akwa gabiga ókè nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie ibibi ya.
4. Oke Weld Spatter: Mbelata ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a na ịhazigharị ọsọ nri waya nwere ike ibelata spatter weld gabiga ókè, nke na-ezo aka na ụmụ irighiri mmiri igwe a chụpụrụ n'oge ịgbado ọkụ. Ichacha ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na iji gas nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie spatter.
5. Mgbawa: Iji dozie mgbawa, welders nwere ike mejuputa usoro ikpo ọkụ, ọgwụgwọ mgbakasị ahụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ụzọ peening. Nhazi nkwonkwo kwesịrị ekwesị, nhọrọ ihe, na izere ịjụ oyi na mberede nwekwara ike igbochi mgbawa.
6. Ntinye na-ezughị ezu: Ịbawanye ịgbado ọkụ ugbu a, ịhazigharị akụkụ electrode, ma ọ bụ iji nha electrode buru ibu nwere ike imezi ntinye ma dozie ntinye ezughị ezu. Nkwadebe nkwonkwo kwesịrị ekwesị na izere oke oghere nkwonkwo dịkwa mkpa.
7. Aghọtaghị ihe: Misalignment nke workpieces nwere ike remedied site realigning na repositioning ha n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ịmachi nke ọma na iji ihe ndozi eme ihe n'oge ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie ndakọrịta.

N'ikpeazụ, ịghọta usoro mmezi maka ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ n'ime igwe ịgbado ọkụ butt dị oke mkpa maka ịnweta welds a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke dị elu. Na-agwa porosity, enweghị fusion, undercut, oke weld spatter, cracking, ezughị ezu banye n'ime, na adabaghị na-agụnye dị iche iche usoro na mgbanwe na ịgbado ọkụ parameters. Site n'itinye atụmatụ ndị a n'ọrụ, welders na ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ịkwalite usoro ịgbado ọkụ, gbochie ntụpọ, na izute ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa nke usoro mmezi na-akwado ọganihu na teknụzụ ịgbado ọkụ, na-akwalite ịdị mma na njikọ metal n'ofe ngwa ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị iche iche.