Pali njira zambiri zolumikizira zitsulo, ndipo kuwotcherera ndi njira yofunikira yolumikizira zitsulo zambiri.Ngati ndinu watsopano pantchito yowotcherera, mwina simungazindikire kuti pali njira zingati zowotcherera zolumikizira zitsulo.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira zazikulu 8 zowotcherera, kukupatsani kumvetsetsa mozama zamakampani azowotcherera.

Kuwotcherera kwa Arc

Kuwotcherera kwa arcndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito arc yamagetsi ngati gwero la kutentha kuti isungunuke ndikusakaniza malo azogwirira ntchito pamodzi.Ndiwofala kwambirikuwotcherera njirakomanso kumaphatikizanso njira monga kuwotcherera pamanja ndi kuwotcherera ndi gasi.Kusankha kwa njira yowotcherera arc kumatengera zofunikira zakuthupi ndi kuwotcherera.Pazowotcherera zitsulo zamapangidwe, kuwotcherera kwa arc kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kuwotcherera kotetezedwa ndi gasi ndikoyenera pazinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndialuminiyamualoyi.Ndikofunika kuteteza malo owotcherera kuti apewe makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi zipsera komanso kuwongolera mosamala makina apano ndi ma voliyumu kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

Kuwotcherera kwa MIG/MAG

Mu kuwotcherera kwa MIG/MAG, nyali yowotcherera imatulutsa waya wowotcherera wolumikizidwa ndi gwero lamagetsi.Arc yamagetsi imapangidwa pakati pa waya wowotcherera ndi chogwirira ntchito, kusungunula zonse zogwirira ntchito ndi waya wowotcherera kuti apange msoko wowotcherera, potero amalumikiza zida zogwirira ntchito pamodzi.Panthawi yowotcherera, nyali yowotcherera imadyetsa waya mosalekeza komanso imapereka mpweya wotchinga kuti muteteze msoko wowotcherera.

kuwotcherera MIGamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso oyenera kuwotcherera zida zazikulu zosasunthika.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale olemera monga kupanga zombo, kupanga mapaipi, ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza ntchito zoterezi.

Kuwotchera kwa TIG

kuwotcherera TIG, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Tungsten Inert Gas welding, ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wakunja monga njira yotetezera.Kuwotcherera kwa TIG kumagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi osagwiritsidwa ntchito a tungsten kuti agwirizane ndi zitsulo.Njirayi imapanga arc yotentha kwambiri yomwe imasungunuka ndikugwirizanitsa zitsulo zogwirira ntchito pamodzi.

Kuwotcherera kwa TIG kumadziwika chifukwa cha zowotcherera zapamwamba kwambiri, zolondola, komanso zoyera, zokometsera bwino.Ndiwoyenera makamaka pazigawo zolondola komanso zoonda ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aluminiyamu.Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale monga zamagalimoto, zamlengalenga, komanso kupanga molondola.

Resistance Welding

Kukaniza kuwotcherera kumaphatikizapo kuyika zida zogwirira ntchito pakati pa maelekitirodi awiri.Kutentha kumapangidwa ndi mphamvu yapano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zogwirira ntchito zisungunuke ndikuphatikizana mopanikizika.Resistance kuwotcherera agawidwa m'magulu anayi:kuwotcherera malo, kuwotcherera projection, kuwotcherera matako, ndikuwotcherera msoko.Njira yowotcherera yoyenera imasankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za kuwotcherera kwa zida zogwirira ntchito.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zowotcherera, kukana kuwotcherera kuli ndi zabwino zingapo: sikufuna waya wowotcherera, kumathamanga, ndipo ndikoyenera kuwotcherera magawo ang'onoang'ono achitsulo.Ndiwosavuta kupanga makina, ndikupangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zida zamagalimoto, zamagetsi, komanso kupanga zida zapanyumba.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwotcherera nati wamagalimoto, mutha kusankha kuwotcherera kukana.

Kuwotcherera kwa Laser

Kuwotcherera kwa laserndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser ngati gwero lamphamvu kuti litenthetse bwino ndikuphatikiza zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki.Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe cha arc, kuwotcherera kwa laser ndikothamanga komanso kothandiza kwambiri.Ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zinthu za laser.Kuwotcherera kwa laser sikufuna maelekitirodi ndipo sikuyenera kulumikizana ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.Mukawotchera zinthu zoonda kapena mawaya abwino, sizimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa mmbuyo ngati kuwotcherera kwa arc.

Kuwotchera kwa Plasma

Kuwotcherera kwa plasma kumagwiritsa ntchito arc yamphamvu kwambiri kuti apange plasma, kutenthetsa malo ogwirira ntchito mpaka pomwe amasungunuka.Zida zowotcherera zimawonjezedwa, kusungunuka ndi kusakaniza ndi workpiece.Njira imeneyi imatha kuwotcherera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi zoumba.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, kupanga magalimoto, ndi zamagetsi.

Akupanga kuwotcherera

Akupanga kuwotchereraimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde ogwedezeka othamanga kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zida ziwiri zogwirira ntchito mopanikizika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azipakana ndikupanga chowotcherera cholimba.Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo ndi mapulasitiki ndipo imatha kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zosiyana.Mu kuwotcherera zitsulo, kutentha kwakukulu kumamwaza ma oxides pamtunda ndikupanga kusuntha kwazinthu, kupanga weld popanda kusungunula zinthuzo.Akupanga kuwotcherera kumapanga zolondola kwambiri komanso zoyera ndipo ndi njira yosavuta yowotcherera.

Kuwotchera kwa Friction

Kuwotcherera frictionzimapanga kutentha kupyolera mu kukangana kothamanga kwambiri pakati pa zogwirira ntchito ziwiri, kuzifewetsa ndi kusakaniza malo awo.Chosanjikiza chosungunukacho chimachotsedwa, ndipo chophatikiziracho chimapangidwa pamene chikuzizira.Iyi ndi njira yowotcherera yokhazikika komanso yolumikizirana.Kuwotcherera kwa friction sikufuna kutentha kwakunja, komwe kumathandizira kupewa zolakwika monga kupunduka ndi ming'alu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.Imagwiranso ntchito mphamvu ndipo imapanga ma welds amphamvu.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera zitsulo kukhala zitsulo kapena zitsulo zosakhala zitsulo, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale, monga mawilo andege ndi ma axles agalimoto.

Posankha njira yowotcherera, ganizirani zinthu monga zida, makulidwe, kukula kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, komanso zofunikira zowotcherera.Ndikofunikira kuyesa kangapo kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera kuwotcherera.

FAQ:

1,Ndi ukadaulo uti wowotcherera womwe uli woyenera kwambiri pantchito zamagalimoto?

Resistance kuwotcherera ndi koyenera kwambiri kuwotcherera zigawo zamagalimoto.Ubwino wake uli mu ma welds ake olimba komanso okongoletsedwa, liwiro la kuwotcherera mwachangu, komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa ma welding automation.

2,Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zingathe kuwotcherera?

Nthawi zambiri, zida zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, chitsulo chamalata, etc., zitha kuwotcherera.

3,Ndi mitundu yanji yazinthu zodzaza ndi zowotcherera?

Mtundu wa ndodo yowotcherera imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira yowotcherera.Pakuwotcherera kukana, njirayi simafuna ndodo zowotcherera.

4,Kodi ndingaphunzire kuti maluso owotcherera?

Mutha kuphunzira njira zowotcherera kusukulu zapadera zantchito kapena pophunzira m'mafakitole.