M'mafakitale, makina owotcherera amakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujowina zitsulo. Ngakhale kuti makinawa ndi othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito, amatha kupanga fumbi lowotcherera, lomwe limabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi fumbi la kuwotcherera pamakina owotcherera ndikukambirana njira zothetsera.
Kumvetsetsa Vutoli
Kuwotcherera fumbi ndi njira yowotcherera, yomwe imakhala ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tachitsulo ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zimatulutsidwa pakuwotcherera. Fumbi ili likhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo pazowotcherera komanso chilengedwe mkati mwa msonkhano.
1. Nkhawa Zaumoyo ndi Chitetezo
Kukoka fumbi lowotcherera kutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chaumoyo kwa ogwira ntchito. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti titha kuyambitsa zovuta za kupuma komanso zovuta zanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, fumbi litha kukhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni, kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zimawotcherera, zomwe zitha kukulitsa nkhawa zaumoyo.
2. Zida Mwachangu
Fumbi lakuwotcherera limatha kudziunjikira pa maelekitirodi ndi zida zina zamakina, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo komanso zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa makina. Izi zingapangitse kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zokonzetsera ndi kuchepetsa nthawi.
3. Ubwino wa Welds
Kukhalapo kwa fumbi lowotcherera kumatha kusokoneza mtundu wa welds. Zowonongeka mu fumbi zimatha kupanga zolakwika, kufooketsa zolumikizira zowotcherera, komanso kukhudza kukhulupirika kwathunthu kwa zigawo zowotcherera.
Kuthana ndi Nkhaniyo
Tsopano popeza tamvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha fumbi la kuwotcherera, tiyeni tifufuze njira zochepetsera izi:
1. Kayendetsedwe ka mpweya wabwino ndi fumbi
Khazikitsani mpweya wokwanira komanso wochotsa fumbi mumsonkhanowu. Makinawa amatenga fumbi lowotcherera pamalopo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti silibalalika pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Zosefera zamphamvu kwambiri za particulate air (HEPA) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
2. Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE)
Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito amavala PPE yoyenera, kuphatikiza zopumira ndi magalasi oteteza chitetezo, kuti adziteteze kuti asakowe fumbi lowotcherera. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa fumbi lapoizoni.
3. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
Khazikitsani ndondomeko yokonza makina anu owotcherera nthawi zonse. Sambani ndi kuyang'ana maelekitirodi, maupangiri, ndi zinthu zina kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa fumbi lowotcherera. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa zida zanu ndikuzisunga bwino.
4. Bungwe la malo ogwirira ntchito
Sungani malo ogwirira ntchito aukhondo komanso olongosoka. Chepetsani zinthu zomwe zimakonda kukhala fumbi pafupi ndi malo owotcherera. Izi sizimangochepetsa fumbi komanso zimawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira kuntchito.
5. Kusankha Zinthu
Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa fumbi lowotcherera pang'ono. Zida zina zimapanga zowononga zochepa panthawi yowotcherera, zomwe zimachepetsa kupanga fumbi lonse.
6. Maphunziro a Ntchito
Phunzitsani antchito anu pa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi fumbi lowotcherera komanso kagwiritsidwe koyenera ka zipangizo. Onetsetsani kuti akudziwa zachitetezo komanso amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito PPE moyenera.
Fumbi la kuwotcherera ndizovuta kwambiri pamakina owotcherera omwe amakana. Zitha kukhudza thanzi la ogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, komanso mtundu wa weld. Komabe, ndi njira zoyenera, mutha kuyendetsa bwino ndikuchepetsa zovuta izi. Poikapo mpweya wabwino, PPE, kukonza, ndi kuphunzitsa antchito, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti malo owotcherera otetezeka komanso opindulitsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2023
