Kuwonetsetsa mphamvu yowotcherera ya makina owotcherera a nati ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa mfundo zowotcherera. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zoyesera mphamvu zowotcherera za makina owotcherera a nati. Pochita mayesero oyenerera, opanga amatha kutsimikizira ubwino ndi kukhulupirika kwa ma welds, kuwapangitsa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira ndi zofunikira.
- Kuyesa kwa Tensile: Kuyesa kwamphamvu ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa mphamvu ya kuwotcherera kwa ma welds a nati. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kuyika axial katundu pa cholumikizira chowotcherera mpaka chikalephera. Mphamvu yochuluka yomwe imapirira ndi weld imasonyeza mphamvu zake zowonongeka. Kuyesa kwamphamvu kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyezera, monga makina oyesera padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe a weld.
- Kuyesa kukameta ubweya: Kuyesa kukameta ubweya ndi njira ina yodziwika bwino yowonera mphamvu ya kuwotcherera kwa ma welds a nati. Pachiyeso ichi, mphamvu yometa ubweya wa ubweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a weld kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa katundu wogwirizanitsa akhoza kupirira asanalephereke. Kuyesa kukameta ubweya ndikoyenera makamaka kwa mapulogalamu omwe ma weld amakumana kwambiri ndi kumeta ubweya wa ubweya, monga polumikizira zolumikizira.
- Kuyezetsa Peel: Kuyesa kwa peel kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu yowotcherera ya mfundo zopindika, monga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuwotcherera mtedza pazitsulo. Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono kolumikizana ndi ndege ya olowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti weld adulidwe. Mphamvu yofunikira poyambitsa ndi kufalitsa peel imasonyeza mphamvu ya weld. Kuyesa kwa peel kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, monga zoyesa ma peel, zomwe zimayesa kukana kwa ma weld.
- Kuyang'anira Zowoneka: Kuyang'ana kowoneka kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika komanso kukhulupirika kwa ma welds a nati. Oyang'anira amayang'ana zowotcherera kuti zikhale ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, monga kusakanizika kosakwanira, porosity, ming'alu, kapena spatter yochulukirapo. Kuyang'anira kowoneka kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuwunika kosasinthasintha kwa mphamvu yowotcherera.
- Mayeso Osawononga (NDT): Njira zoyesera zosawononga, monga kuyesa kwa akupanga kapena kuyesa kwa radiographic, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika mphamvu zowotcherera za ma welds a nati. Njirazi zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba kuti azindikire zolakwika zamkati kapena zosagwirizana mkati mwa weld, kupereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza mtundu wa weld popanda kuwononga.
Kuyesa mphamvu yowotcherera ya makina owotcherera ma nati ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa mfundo zowotcherera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuyesa kwamphamvu, kuyesa kumeta ubweya, kuyesa ma peel, kuyang'ana kowoneka, komanso kuyesa kosawononga, opanga amatha kuyesa mphamvu ndi mtundu wa ma welds. Izi zimawathandiza kuti akwaniritse zofunikira komanso zofunikira, zomwe zimapatsa chidaliro pakugwira ntchito kwa ntchito zowotcherera mtedza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-20-2023