Kuyang'anira ndi Kukonza Njira Zitatu Zazikulu Zazikulu mu Makina Owotcherera Nut?

Makina owotchera mtedza amakhala ndi machitidwe akuluakulu atatu: magetsi, ma hydraulic system, ndi pneumatic system. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza makinawa ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino, kudalirika, komanso chitetezo cha makina owotcherera mtedza. Nkhaniyi ikupereka malangizo oyendera ndi kusunga machitidwe akuluakulu atatuwa.

1. Njira Yamagetsi:

• Yang'anani zonse zolumikizira magetsi, mawaya, ndi zingwe kuti muwone ngati zatha, kuwonongeka, kapena kutayikira. Limbitsani zolumikizira zilizonse zotayirira ndikusintha zida zowonongeka.
• Yang'anani gulu lowongolera kuti muwone zolakwika zilizonse kapena zolakwika. Yesani magwiridwe antchito a masiwichi, mabatani, ndi zizindikiro.
• Tsimikizirani kuyeserera ndi kulondola kwamagetsi ndi zida zoyezera zamakono.
• Tsukani zida zamagetsi nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa fumbi kapena zinyalala zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yawo.
• Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga pa kukonza magetsi ndikulozera ku buku la ogwiritsa ntchito la makina kuti mupeze malangizo enaake.

2. Dongosolo la Hydraulic:

• Yang'anani ma hose a hydraulic, zolumikizira, ndi zolumikizira ngati zatuluka, ming'alu, kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Bwezerani zigawo zilizonse zowonongeka.
• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi a hydraulic ndi mtundu wake. Bwezerani madzimadzi a hydraulic pazigawo zovomerezeka.
• Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa zosefera zama hydraulic pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kutsekeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.
• Yesani kukakamiza ndi kuyeza kutentha kuti muwone kulondola ndi magwiridwe antchito.
• Yang'anani masilinda a hydraulic ndi mavavu ngati akutuluka kapena kulephera. Konzani kapena kusintha zida zolakwika ngati pakufunika.
• Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga pakukonza ma hydraulic system, kuphatikiza mitundu yamadzimadzi yovomerezeka ndi ndandanda yokonza.

3. Pneumatic System:

• Yang'anani mipaipi ya pneumatic, zolumikizira, ndi zolumikizira kuti ziwone kutayikira, kuwonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka. Konzani kapena kusintha zina zilizonse zolakwika.
• Yang'anani kompresa ya mpweya kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira ndi kuyenda.
• Yang'anani mavavu a pneumatic, masilindala, ndi zowongolera kuti muwone ngati zikutuluka, kugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso ukhondo.
• Mafuta zigawo za pneumatic malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
• Tsukani kapena sinthani zosefera za pneumatic kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wowuma.
• Yesani kukakamiza ndi kuyeza kwake kuti muwone kulondola komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikukonza makina amagetsi, ma hydraulic, ndi pneumatic ndikofunikira kuti makina owotcherera mtedza agwire ntchito yodalirika komanso yotetezeka. Potsatira malangizo omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ogwira ntchito amatha kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo nthawi yomweyo, kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amatalikitsa moyo wa makinawo. Ndikofunikira kutchula malangizo a wopanga ndi bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokonzetsera komanso nthawi zina. Makina owotchera nati wosamalidwa bwino amapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zopangira zopangira komanso ma welds apamwamba kwambiri.