Makina owotchera mawanga ndi zida zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zitsulo pamodzi bwino komanso motetezeka. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi kuti apange ma welds ofulumira komanso olondola. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi ndi capacitor.
Ma capacitors ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisunge ndikutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi mwachangu. M'makina owotcherera, ma capacitor amakhala ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu popanga kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira pakuwotcherera. Apa, tiwona mbali zazikulu za ma capacitor ndi gawo lawo lofunikira pamakina owotchera mawanga.
1. Zoyambira za Capacitor:
Capacitor ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi lomwe limapangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri zosiyanitsidwa ndi zida zotetezera zomwe zimatchedwa dielectric. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pama mbale, imayitanitsa capacitor, kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi. Mphamvu zosungidwazi zimatha kutha nthawi yomweyo zikafunika, kupangitsa kuti ma capacitor akhale ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kuphulika kwa mphamvu, monga kuwotcherera pamalo.
2. Kusungirako Mphamvu:
Mu makina owotcherera, ma capacitor amaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi. Mphamvu izi zimasungidwa mpaka ntchito yowotcherera iyamba. Njira yowotcherera ikayamba, mphamvu yosungidwa imatulutsidwa mwadongosolo. Kutulutsa mphamvu kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azitulutsa kwambiri, zomwe zimatenthetsa zitsulozo mpaka kusungunuka, zomwe zimalola kuti zilumikizike pamodzi.
3. Ubwino wa Ma Capacitors:
Ma capacitors amapereka maubwino angapo pamakina owotcherera, kuphatikiza:
a. Mphamvu Yapompopompo:Ma capacitor amatha kutulutsa mphamvu mwachangu, kupereka mafunde apamwamba ofunikira pakuwotcherera koyenera.
b. Kulondola:Ma capacitors amalola kuwongolera molondola panjira yowotcherera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma welds olondola komanso osasinthasintha.
c. Kudalirika:Ma capacitor ndi olimba komanso odalirika, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha m'malo ovuta kwambiri amakampani.
d. Mphamvu Zamagetsi:Ma capacitors amachepetsa kuwononga mphamvu popereka mphamvu pokhapokha pakufunika, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
4. Kukula kwa Capacitor:
Kukula ndi mphamvu ya ma capacitor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina owotcherera amatengera zomwe zimafunikira pakuwotcherera. Ma capacitor akuluakulu amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri ndipo ndi oyenera ntchito zolemetsa, pamene ma capacitor ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zopepuka. Kusankha koyenera kumatsimikizira ntchito yabwino yowotcherera.
Pomaliza, ma capacitor ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina owotcherera mawanga, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mphamvu yofunikira pakuwotcherera moyenera komanso moyenera. Kutha kwawo kusunga ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pantchitoyi yofunika kwambiri yamafakitale, pomwe ubwino ndi kusasinthasintha kwa ma welds ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa udindo wa ma capacitor pamakina owotcherera mawanga ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuchita nawo ntchito yowotcherera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-13-2023
