Makina owotcherera nati ndi chida chamakono chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zamkati zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zithandizire njira zowotcherera bwino komanso zodalirika. M'nkhaniyi, tiona zofunikira zamkati za makina owotcherera a nati ndikuwunika ntchito zawo.
- Welding Transformer: Transformer yowotcherera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatembenuza magetsi olowera kukhala voteji yofunikira. Imatsimikizira kuwotcherera kokhazikika komanso kosinthika, komwe ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zowotcherera mosasinthasintha.
- Welding Control Unit: Chigawo chowongolera kuwotcherera ndi ubongo wa makina owotcherera a nati, omwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndikuwongolera njira zowotcherera. Imawongolera magawo owotcherera monga kuwotcherera pano, nthawi, ndi mphamvu ya elekitirodi kuti zitsimikizire zowotcherera zolondola komanso zobwerezabwereza.
- Kuwotcherera Electrodes: Ma elekitirodi owotcherera ndi zinthu zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zogwirira ntchito panthawi yowotcherera. Amayendetsa mawotchi apano ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofunikira kuti apange mgwirizano wotetezeka.
- Ma Electrode Holders: Zonyamula ma elekitirodi zimasunga motetezeka ma elekitirodi owotcherera m'malo mwake ndikulola kusintha kosavuta ndikusintha. Amawonetsetsa kuti ma elekitirodi amalumikizana bwino ndikuyika kuti agwire bwino ntchito.
- Dongosolo Lozizira: Makina ozizirira ndi ofunikira kuti makina otenthetsera a nati azikhala ndi kutentha koyenera. Zimalepheretsa kutenthedwa kwa zida zamkati pakagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali.
- Pneumatic System: Dongosolo la pneumatic limathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya electrode panthawi yowotcherera. Amakhala ndi ma silinda a pneumatic ndi ma valve omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka ma elekitirodi.
- Control Panel: Gulu lowongolera ndilogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a nati. Imalola ogwira ntchito kuti alowetse magawo a kuwotcherera, kuyang'anira momwe kuwotcherera, ndikusintha momwe zingafunikire.
- Zomwe Zachitetezo: Makina owotcherera ma nati amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotetezera monga chitetezo chochulukira, mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi zotchingira chitetezo. Izi zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso kupewa ngozi panthawi yowotcherera.
Zigawo zamkati zamakina owotcherera ma nati zimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika zowotcherera malo. Chigawo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti kuwotcherera ndi kothandiza, kosasinthasintha, komanso kotetezeka. Kumvetsetsa momwe zigawo zamkatizi zimagwirira ntchito kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a makinawo ndikupanga ma welds apamwamba kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-04-2023