Makina owotcherera a Copper rod butt ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamafakitale osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika kuti amatha kupanga ma welds amphamvu komanso olimba. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe kuwotcherera pamakinawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazigawo zopanikizika zomwe zimachitika panthawi yowotcherera. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona magawo osiyanasiyana okakamiza omwe amachitika pamakina owotcherera ndodo zamkuwa.
1. Clamping Pressure
Gawo loyamba la kukakamiza pakuwotcherera kumaphatikizapo kumangirira ndodo zamkuwa motetezeka. Kutsekereza koyenera ndikofunikira kuti musunge kukhazikika bwino ndikupewa kusuntha kulikonse kapena kusayenda bwino panthawi yowotcherera. Kuthamanga kwa clamping kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kugwira ndodozo molimba popanda kuyambitsa mapindikidwe.
2. Kupanikizika Koyamba Kwako
Pambuyo clamping, makina kuwotcherera ntchito koyamba kukhudzana kuthamanga pakati pa malekezero mkuwa ndodo. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azikhala ogwirizana komanso odalirika pakati pa ndodo ndi ma electrode. Kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwabwino ndikofunikira kuti ayambitse arc yowotcherera.
3. Kuwotcherera Kupanikizika
Kukakamiza koyamba kulumikizidwa kukhazikitsidwa, makinawo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowotcherera. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ndodo ya mkuwa ikhale yoyandikana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma electrode aziwotcherera kuti apange arc yamagetsi pakati pawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanikizika kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kumalo a ndodo, kuwakonzekeretsa kusakanikirana.
4. Kuwotcherera Kugwira Kupanikizika
Panthawi yowotcherera, kukakamiza kwapadera kumasungidwa kuonetsetsa kuti ndodo yamkuwa imakhalabe yolumikizana pomwe kuwotcherera kwapano kumadutsamo. Kukakamiza kogwira uku ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane bwino pakati pa ndodo. Zimathandizira kukhazikika ndikuletsa kusuntha kulikonse komwe kungasokoneze mtundu wa weld.
5. Kuzizira Kupanikizika
Kuwotcherera pakali pano kukazimitsidwa, siteji yoziziritsa yozizira imalowa. Kukakamiza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti ndodo yamkuwa yongotenthedwa kumene izizira bwino komanso mofanana. Kuziziritsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutenthedwa komanso kulola kuti weldyo ikhale yolimba ndikukwaniritsa mphamvu zake zonse.
6. Kutulutsa Kupanikizika
Mgwirizano wowotcherera ukazizira mokwanira, siteji yotulutsa imatsegulidwa. Kukakamiza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amasule cholumikizira chatsopanocho chowotchereracho kuchokera pamakina owotcherera. Kuthamanga kwa kumasulidwa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo otsekemera.
7. Post-Weld Pressure
Nthawi zina, post-weld pressure stage ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo maonekedwe a weld ndi katundu wake. Kupanikizika kumeneku kungathandize kusalaza mkanda wa weld ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.
8. Kuletsa Kupanikizika
Kuwongolera moyenera kupanikizika m'magawo onsewa ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ma welds okhazikika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Kuwongolera kukakamiza kolondola kumathandizira kuwonetsetsa kulumikizidwa koyenera, kusakanikirana, komanso kukhulupirika kwathunthu.
Pomaliza, makina owotcherera ndodo zamkuwa amadalira magawo angapo okakamiza kuti apange ma welds amphamvu komanso odalirika. Magawo awa, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa clamping, kuthamanga kolumikizana koyamba, kuthamanga kwa kuwotcherera, kuthamanga kwa kuwotcherera, kuzizira, kutulutsa, komanso kukakamiza komwe kungathe kuchitika pambuyo pa weld, amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti atsogolere njira yowotcherera ndikupanga zolumikizira zamkuwa zapamwamba kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa ndi kukhathamiritsa magawo okakamizawa ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zokhazikika komanso zodalirika zowotcherera pamafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2023
