Mayankho Othana ndi Kutentha kwa Malo Owotcherera mu Makina Owotcherera a Flash Butt

Kuwotcherera kwa Flash butt ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizana ndi zitsulo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Komabe, vuto limodzi lomwe anthu amakumana nalo pochita izi ndi chikasu cha malo owotcherera.Kusintha kwa mtundu uku kungathe kusokoneza ubwino ndi kukhulupirika kwa weld, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli.

Zifukwa za Yellow:

Kutentha kwa malo owotcherera mu kuwotcherera kwa flash butt kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo.Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Oxidation:Kuwonekera kwambiri kwa okosijeni panthawi yowotcherera kungayambitse mapangidwe a oxides pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikasu chikhale chachikasu.
2. Kusalinganika kwa Kutentha ndi Kupanikizika:Kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa kutentha ndi kupanikizika panthawi yowotcherera kungayambitse kusinthika m'madera ena.
3. Kukonzekera Kosakwanira:Malo osatsukidwa bwino kapena oipitsidwa amatha kupangitsa kuti akhale achikasu panthawi yowotcherera.

Mayankho Opewera Kapena Adilesi Yachikasu:

Kuonetsetsa ma welds apamwamba kwambiri pakuwotcherera kwa flash butt, njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kapena kuthana ndi vuto la chikasu:

1. Atmosphere Yoyendetsedwa:Kuwotcherera mumlengalenga wolamulidwa, monga vacuum kapena malo opangira mpweya, kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndikuchepetsa mapangidwe a oxides.Izi zimathandiza kusunga mtundu wachilengedwe wa malo azitsulo.
2. Kugawa Moyenera Kutentha ndi Kupanikizika:Kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha ndi kukanikiza kugawika m'malo owotcherera ndikofunikira.Izi zitha kutheka ndi kukhathamiritsa magawo owotcherera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowotcherera zapamwamba kwambiri zowongolera bwino.
3. Kukonzekera Kothandiza Kwambiri:Tsukani bwino ndi kutsuka zitsulo pamalopo musanayambe kuwotcherera.Kukonzekera bwino pamwamba kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndikulimbikitsa kumamatira bwino panthawi yowotcherera.
4. Chithandizo cha Post-Weld Surface:Mukawotcherera, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a post-weld pamwamba, monga pickling kapena passivation, kuchotsa ma oxide otsala ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe achitsulo.
5. Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Kuyang'anira:Limbikitsani kuwongolera bwino kwambiri ndikuwunika kuti muzindikire kusinthika kulikonse nthawi yomweyo.Kuzindikiritsa mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mwachangu.
6. Zosankha:Nthawi zina, kusankha zitsulo zolimbana bwino ndi okosijeni, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena ma aloyi ena osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, kungathandize kuchepetsa zovuta zachikasu.

Pomaliza, chikasu cha malo owotcherera pamakina owotcherera a flash butt amatha kupewedwa kapena kuthandizidwa kudzera pakuphatikiza kokonzekera koyenera, mikhalidwe yowotcherera yowotcherera, komanso chithandizo chapambuyo pa kuwotcherera.Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, opanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zolumikizira zawo zowotcherera zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.