Kusankha zida zoyenera zosinthira makina owotcherera ma nati ndi chisankho chofunikira chomwe chingakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa makinawo. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwulula zinsinsi zomwe zimasankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazigawozi, ndikuwunikira zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wautali.
- Kusankha Zinthu Zoyambira:
Mtima wa thiransifoma iliyonse ndiye maziko ake, ndipo kusankha kwazinthu zoyambira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwachizoloŵezi, ma transformer amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi laminated chifukwa cha maginito abwino kwambiri komanso kutayika kwapakati. Komabe, zida zazaka zatsopano monga zitsulo za amorphous zikutchuka chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kutayika kochepa. Kusankhidwa pakati pa zipangizozi kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za makina otsekemera.
- Copper vs. Aluminium Windings:
Mapiritsi a thiransifoma amanyamula magetsi, ndipo kusankha pakati pa ma windings amkuwa ndi aluminiyamu ndikofunikira. Mkuwa umapereka mphamvu yapamwamba yamagetsi, koma aluminiyumu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake. Mainjiniya ayenera kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito ndi zovuta za bajeti popanga chisankho.
- Zida Zoteteza:
Kutsekereza pakati pa ma windings ndi pachimake ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Zida monga Nomex, Mylar, ndi pressboard zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kusankha zida zoyenera zotetezera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso chitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Njira Zoziziritsira:
Transformers mu makina owotcherera nut spot amatha kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu pakamagwira ntchito. Njira zoziziritsira zogwira mtima ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kutentha kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thiransifomayo imakhala ndi moyo wautali. Njira zozizira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kusuntha kwachilengedwe, kuziziritsa mpweya mokakamiza, ndi kuziziritsa komizidwa ndi mafuta.
- Kuganizira Zachilengedwe:
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso malo omwe makina owotcherera adzagwiritsidwa ntchito amathandizira kwambiri pakusankha zinthu. Zida zina ndizoyenera malo ovuta, pomwe zina zimapambana mumikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa bwino. Mainjiniya ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kukhudzana ndi zowononga.
- Kukula ndi Kulemera kwake:
Kukula kwake komanso kulemera kwa thiransifoma kumatha kukhudza kapangidwe kake komanso kusuntha kwa makina owotcherera. Kusankha zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa kukula ndi zolemetsa ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pazida zowotcherera zam'manja.
- Mtengo ndi Kuchita Bwino Kusinthanitsa:
Potsirizira pake, kulingalira za mtengo ndi zogwira mtima nthawi zambiri kumatsogolera kusankha zinthu. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zingapereke ntchito zapamwamba, zikhoza kukhala zodula. Mainjiniya ayenera kulinganiza pakati pakuchita zomwe akufuna ndikukhala mkati mwazovuta za bajeti.
Pomaliza, kusankha kwa zinthu zosinthira mu makina owotcherera nut spot ndi njira zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwunika mosamalitsa ntchito, mtengo, ndi chilengedwe. Pomvetsetsa zovuta za kusankha kwa zinthu za transformer, mainjiniya amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zofunikazi zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika, zomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchito yowotcherera ikhale yopambana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-23-2023