Kuwotcherera kwapakati pafupipafupi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zamagalimoto, zakuthambo, ndi zamagetsi, polumikizana ndi zitsulo. Ubwino wa zolumikizira zowotcherera umakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuzindikiritsa magwiridwe antchito onse komanso moyo wautali wa chinthu chomaliza. Gawo limodzi lofunikira lomwe limakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa ma welds awa ndi nthawi yowotcherera.
Kuwotcherera nthawi, mu nkhani ya sing'anga pafupipafupi mwachindunji malo kuwotcherera, amatanthauza nthawi imene zigawo ziwiri zitsulo pansi kuwotcherera panopa. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kuchoka pazigawo za sekondi imodzi mpaka masekondi angapo, kutengera zakuthupi, makulidwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera. Kusankha nthawi yowotcherera kumatha kukhudza kwambiri momwe weld amapangidwira, ndipo kumvetsetsa ubalewu ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zowotcherera zokhazikika komanso zodalirika.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe nthawi yowotcherera imakhudzira mtundu wa weld ndi:
- Kulowetsa Kutentha:Kuwotcherera kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kuchuluke kumalo owotcherera. Kutentha kowonjezeraku kungayambitse kufewa kwambiri kwa zinthuzo, zomwe zimakhudza makina a mgwirizano.
- Kuzama Kolowera:Nthawi yowotcherera imakhudza kuya komwe kuwotcherera komweko kumalowera pazinthuzo. Kulinganiza kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zapano zimalowa bwino m'mphako popanda kupsa mopitirira muyeso kapena kusalowa mokwanira.
- Residual Stress:Kuwotcherera kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumatsalira m'dera la weld, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta monga kupotoza, kusweka, komanso kuchepetsa kutopa.
- Microstructure:Nthawi yowotcherera imathandizanso pakuzindikira microstructure ya weld. Kuwotcherera kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yolimba kwambiri, zomwe zitha kusokoneza makina a olowa.
Kuti muwongolere luso la weld mu kuwotcherera kwapang'onopang'ono kwapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuyesa ndikuyesa kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera yowotcherera pa pulogalamu inayake. Izi makamaka zimaphatikizapo kulinganiza pakati pa kulowa bwino ndikusunga zomwe zimafunikira pamakina olowa.
Pomaliza, nthawi yowotcherera ndizovuta kwambiri pakuwotcherera kwapakatikati pafupipafupi, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri momwe ma welds amayendera. Kuganizira mozama za nthawi yowotcherera, pamodzi ndi magawo ena a ndondomeko, ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse ma welds apamwamba kwambiri, odalirika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera moyenera ndikumvetsetsa nthawi yowotcherera kungapangitse kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, kulimba, komanso chitetezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-11-2023