Maupangiri Othandizira Pamakina Owotcherera Mphamvu Yosungirako Malo

Makina owotchera malo osungiramo mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwawo komanso kudalirika. Komabe, monga zida zilizonse, amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zazing'ono panthawi yogwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ndi kalozera wothetsera mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe angabwere m'makina owotcherera magetsi. Pomvetsetsa zomwe zingayambitse ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera, ogwira ntchito angathe kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamsanga ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zowotcherera mosasokoneza.

1. Kupanikizika Kowotcherera Kusakwanira: Vuto: Kusakwanira kwa kuwotcherera kungayambitse kufooka kapena kusakwanira. Zomwe Zingachitike:

• Kusasinthika kwa magwiridwe antchito
• Mphamvu ya electrode yosakwanira
• Malangizo owonongeka kapena owonongeka a electrode

Yankho:

• Yang'anani ndikusintha masanjidwe a zida zogwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana koyenera.
• Wonjezerani mphamvu ya electrode kuti mukwaniritse kupanikizika kokwanira.
• Sinthani nsonga za elekitirodi zakale kapena zowonongeka ndi zatsopano.

2. Weld Spatter: Vuto: Weld spatter imatha kuchitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la weld komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida. Zomwe Zingachitike:

• Zowonongeka kapena zosatsukidwa bwino
• Kuwotcherera kwambiri panopa kapena nthawi
• Kuyika kolakwika kwa ma elekitirodi

Yankho:

• Onetsetsani kuti zogwirira ntchito ndi zoyera komanso zopanda zowononga, monga mafuta kapena dzimbiri.
• Sinthani zowotcherera, monga zamakono ndi nthawi, kuti zikhale zoyenera.
• Tsimikizirani kulumikizidwa koyenera kwa ma elekitirodi kuti mupewe spatter.

3. Kusagwirizana kwa Weld Quality: Vuto: Kusagwirizana kwa weld kungayambitse kusiyanasiyana kwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe. Zomwe Zingachitike:

• Mphamvu ya electrode yosagwirizana kapena kukakamiza
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa magawo owotcherera
• Kuwonongeka kwa electrode kapena workpiece

Yankho:

• Sungani mphamvu ya ma elekitirodi osasinthasintha panthawi yonseyi.
• Onetsetsani kuti zowotcherera, kuphatikiza pakali pano, nthawi, ndi kutalika kwa kugunda kwamtima, zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse.
• Sambani maelekitirodi ndi zogwirira ntchito bwino kuti muchotse zowononga.

4. Kuwotcherera Electrode Sticking: Vuto: Ma elekitirodi omwe amamatira ku zida zogwirira ntchito amatha kulepheretsa kuwotcherera. Zomwe Zingachitike:

• Kuzirala kosakwanira kwa ma elekitirodi kapena kuzizira kosakwanira
• Kusankha zinthu zosayenera zama elekitirodi
• Kuwotcherera kwambiri panopa

Yankho:

• Onetsetsani kuziziritsa koyenera kwa maelekitirodi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozizirira bwino.
• Sankhani zipangizo zoyenera za electrode zomwe zimapereka katundu wabwino womasulidwa.
• Sinthani mawotchi apano kukhala mulingo woyenera kuti ma elekitirodi asamamatire.

Potsatira malangizowa, ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe angabwere panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina osungira mphamvu. Kuzindikiritsa mavuto munthawi yake ndi mayankho ake oyenerera kudzaonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa weld. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida pafupipafupi kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera vutoli, ogwira ntchito amatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, kukulitsa zokolola, ndikupeza ma welds odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri.