Welding stress ibasa rakakosha munharaunda yepakati frequency spot welding michina. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita newelding kushushikana uye kukanganisa kwayo pazvinhu zvakashongedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa ruzivo rwematanho anogona kutorwa kuderedza njodzi idzi.
- Kukanganisa uye Deformation:Welding inogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwenzvimbo uye kudhonzwa kwezvinhu. Iyi bhasikoro inopisa inogona kukonzera kukanganisa uye deformation ye welded components. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogona kukanganisa chimiro chese, kurongeka kwedimensional, uye kurongeka kwechimiro chezvikamu zvakasungwa.
- Residual Stresses:Welding inogadzira zvakasara zvinonetsa muzvinhu zvakakandwa nekuda kweiyo isiri-uniform yekudziya uye kutonhora kutenderera. Izvi zvinoshungurudza zvinogona kutungamira kune microstructural shanduko, kuderedza simba rezvinhu uye kusimudzira kutanga kwekuputika uye kuparadzira.
- Kutsemuka uye Kutsemuka:Iko kuunganidzwa kwezvakasara zvinonetsa zvinogona kuita kuti nzvimbo yakashongedzwa ive nyore kuputika. Kushushikana mupfungwa paweld interface kunogona kukonzera microcracks kana kunyange macroscopic fractures, kukanganisa ma mechanic properties yejoint.
- Hupenyu Hwokuneta:Residual stress inogadzirwa panguva yewelding inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuneta hupenyu hwewelded components. Kurodha cyclic kunogona kukurumidzira kukura kwekutsemuka panzvimbo dzekushushikana, zvichikonzera kukundikana nguva isati yakwana.
- Brittle Behavior:Zvimwe zvekushandisa, kunyanya izvo zvine yakakwira kabhoni yemukati, zvinogona kuita brittle kana zvaratidzwa kune welding-induced stress. Iyi brittleness inogona kukonzera kuputsika kusingatarisirwi pasi pemutoro.
Matanho ekuderedza Welding Stress:
- Pre-weld Planning:Dhizaini uye kugadzirira kwakaringana kunogona kuderedza kushushikana kwenzvimbo uye kuve nechokwadi chekugovera kupisa kwakafanana, kuderedza mukana wekushushikana kwewelding.
- Controlled Cooling:Kuita inodzorwa kutonhora maitiro, senge post-weld kupisa kurapwa, kunogona kubatsira kudzoreredza kushushikana kwasara uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvenyama.
- Joint Design Optimization:Kushandisa madhizaini akakodzera akabatana anogovera kushushikana zvakaenzana kunogona kudzikisira kusungirirwa kwekushushikana panzvimbo dzakati.
- Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:Kusarudza zvinhu zvine akafanana thermal ekuwedzera coefficients zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa uye kushushikana panguva yewelding.
- Kubvisa Kushungurudzika:Kushandisa kushushikana kwekurerutsa annealing maitiro mushure mewelding kunogona kubatsira kuzorora zvakasara zvinonetsa uye kudzoreredza zvinhu zvenyama.
- Welding Techniques:Kushandisa nzira dzakakwana dzewelding, senge preheating uye controlled weld paramita, zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza chizvarwa chekunyanya kunetseka.
Welding stress inoisa njodzi dzakakura mumashini epakati-frequency welding, anosanganisira kukanganisa, kusara kunetseka, kuputika, kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwekuneta, uye brittle maitiro. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi uye kuita matanho akakodzera ekudzikamisa welding kushushikana kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu, kuvimbika, uye kuita kwezvikamu zvakashongedzwa. Kuburikidza nekunyatsoronga, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuderedza kushushikana, kukanganisa kwakashata kwekushungurudzika kwewelding kunogona kuderedzwa zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera majoini emhando yepamusoro uye akasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2023