Maitiro ekusungirira maatomu mumashini ekuweldhesa butt chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kwavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzeatomic bonding dzakabatanidzwa mumakina aya uye mabatiro aanoita pakuita welding.
Nhanganyaya: Mabutt welding machines anoita basa rakakosha mukujoinha zvinhu zvesimbi kuburikidza nekuita kunosanganisira kubatana kwemaatomu. Kunzwisisa akasiyana maatomu ekubatanidza maatomu kwakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti michina iyi inoshanda sei nemazvo.
- Metallic Bonding:
- Mune butt welding machines, metallic bonding yakatekeshera, sezvo simbi dzinowanzo shandiswa mukushandisa welding.
- Metallic bonding inoitika apo maatomu esimbi anogovera maerekitironi avo evalence, achigadzira “gungwa” remaerekitironi akadzikiswa anoyerera akasununguka mukati mechimiro chesimbi.
- Kubatana uku kunoguma mune yakasimba uye inochinjika esimbi zvinhu, zvakakosha pakugadzira akasimba uye akavimbika welds.
- Covalent Bonding:
- Mune mamwe maitirwo ewelding, covalent bonding inogona zvakare kuita basa kana welding zvisiri zvesimbi zvinhu semapurasitiki kana ceramics.
- Covalent bonding inosanganisira kugovaniswa kwema electron pairi pakati peatomu dziri padyo, kugadzira zvimiro zvemamorekuru zvakagadzikana.
- Mumichina yewelding yebutt, covalent bonding inogona kushandiswa kana welding zvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinoda kuumbwa kwema bond akabatana pakati pemaatomu akasiyana.
- Ionic Bonding:
- Kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kuwanda mumichina yewelding, ionic bonding inogona kuitika kana welding zvinhu zvine akasiyana zvakanyanya e electronegativity values.
- Ionic bonding inokonzerwa nekutamisa maerekitironi kubva kune imwe atomu kuenda kune imwe, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwema cations ane chaji yakanaka uye anions anochajiswa zvisina kunaka.
- Mune mamwe maitirwo ewelding anosanganisira ceramics kana macomposites, ionic bonding inogona kuve yakakosha, kunyanya mukupisa-kupisa kwekushandisa.
- Van der Waals Forces:
- Butt welding machines inogonawo kusanganisira mauto asina kusimba epakati pemamolecular anozivikanwa sevan der Waals forces.
- Van der Waals masimba anomuka nekuda kwekuchinja kwechinguva muhuwandu hwemaerekitironi mukati meatomu kana mamorekuru, zvichikonzera masimba anokwezva kwenguva pfupi pakati pawo.
- Nepo mauto aya asina kusimba kana achienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzekubatanidza, anogona achiri kubatsira mukuomerera kwezvinhu mune mamwe mamiriro ewelding.
Mune butt welding machines, kusungirirwa kwemaatomu inzira yakaoma uye ine simba, inosanganisira musanganiswa wesimbi, covalent, ionic, uye van der Waals kupindirana, zvichienderana nezvinhu zviri kubatanidza. Kunzwisisa nzira dzekubatanidza idzi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa maitiro ekuisa welding uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti wakasimba uye wakasimba welds. Nekushandisa iyo yakasarudzika zvimiro zveatomic bonding, butt welding michina inoramba iri maturusi anokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana, achipa mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzakavimbika dzekujoinha zvinhu zvesimbi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2023
