Welding inzira yakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwezvikamu uye zvigadzirwa. Nut spot welding machines inobata basa rakakosha mukuita uku, asi vanogona kusangana nenyaya, senge marema ewelding. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakajairwa welding defects mu nut spot welding machine uye nekupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekuzvigadzirisa.
1. Kusakwana Kupinda
Dambudziko:Kupinda kusina kukwana kunoitika kana weld isingabatanidzi zvakanaka nehwaro zvinhu, zvichiita kuti majoini asina simba.
Solution:Ita shuwa kuti iyo welding ma parameter, anosanganisira azvino, voltage, uye welding nguva, akaiswa nenzira kwayo. Gadzirira zvakanaka nzvimbo kuti dzive welded, kubvisa chero tsvina kana oxidation. Rongedza kudzvanywa pane welding electrode kuti uve nechokwadi chekusangana kwakakodzera nezvinhu.
2. Kupisa
Dambudziko:Kupisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamira mukupisa-kuburikidza, zvichikonzera maburi muzvinhu, kana weld inogona kuita brittle.
Solution:Tarisa tembiricha uye gadzirisa iyo welding paramita kudzivirira yakawandisa kupisa kuvaka. Kutonhora kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa kwe electrode kunogonawo kubatsira kudzora kupisa.
3. Porosity
Dambudziko:Porosity ndiko kuvapo kwediki voids kana mabhubhu mu weld, kunetesa kuvimbika kwayo.
Solution:Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yewelding yakachena uye haina zvinosvibisa zvakaita segirisi kana mafuta. Shandisa gasi rekudzivirira rakakodzera kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye tarisa magasi ekuyerera. Rongedza iyo welding ma parameter kuchengetedza arc yakagadzikana.
4. Weld Spatter
Dambudziko:Weld spatter ine madonhwe madiki esimbi anogona kunamatira kune ari pedyo, achikonzera kukuvara kana kusvibiswa.
Solution:Gadzirisa iyo welding paramita kuti uderedze kugadzirwa kwe spatter. Gara uchichenesa uye chengetedza pfuti yewelding uye zvigadziriso. Funga kushandisa anti-spatter sprays kana coatings.
5. Kusvibiswa kweElectrode
Dambudziko:Maelectrode akasvibiswa anogona kuendesa tsvina kune weld, zvichitungamira kune hurema.
Solution:Shandisa ma electrode emhando yepamusoro, akachena. Shandisa maitiro ekugadzirisa electrode uye maitiro ekuchenesa kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
6. Kusarongeka
Dambudziko:Kukanganisa kwezvikamu zvinogona kukonzera kusaenzana kana kusina kunaka welds.
Solution:Iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa uye kurongeka kwechikamu. Shandisa maitiro akasimba ekudzora kunaka kuti uone kurongeka pamberi pewelding.
7. Kusapindirana Kudzvinyirira
Dambudziko:Kusapindirana kudzvinyirira pane welding electrodes kunogona kutungamirira kune zvisina kuenzana welds.
Solution:Gara uchigadzirisa uye chengetedza welding muchina kuti uve nechokwadi chisingachinjiki. Tarisa uye gadzirisa kudzvanywa kwe electrode sezvinodiwa kune yega yega application.
Nekugadzirisa izvi zvakajairwa welding hurema, unogona kukwidziridza mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwe nut spot welding michina, pakupedzisira uchivandudza kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvako zvakakandwa. Nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwakakosha kudzivirira nekugadzirisa nyaya idzi. Kunzwisisa kuomarara kweiyo welding process uye kuenderera mberi nekutarisa uye optimization iyo welding maparamendi chinhu chakakosha pakuwana anowirirana, emhando yepamusoro welds.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2023