Mashiinnada alxanka bar rogaha dhexdhexaadka ah, qaybaha IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan xakamaynta alxanka hadda. Hagaajinta saxda ah ee hadda waa lagama maarmaan si loo xaqiijiyo hawlgallada alxanka oo sax ah oo hufan. Maqaalkani waxa uu hiigsanayaa in uu ka hadlo hababka iyo tixgalinta lagu hagaajinayo wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee qaybaha IGBT ee dhexdhexaadiyaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee mishiinnada alxanka.
- Mabaadi'da Xakamaynta Hadda: Qaybaha IGBT ayaa mas'uul ka ah nidaaminta alxanka hadda jira ee mashiinnada alxanka dhibcaha. Qaybahani waxay u dhaqmaan sida shixnado elektaroonik ah, iyaga oo xakameynaya socodka hadda ee wareegga alxanka. Hadda waxa lagu hagaajin karaa iyadoo wax laga beddelayo ballaca garaaca garaaca, inta jeer ee garaaca garaaca, ama baaxadda calaamadaha IGBT.
- Hagaajinta Balaadhka garaaca wadnaha: Hal dariiqo oo lagu xakameeyo hadda waa iyada oo la hagaajinayo ballaca garaaca wadnaha ee calaamadaha IGBT. Beddelidda muddada gobolka ON ee garaaca wadnaha kasta, celceliska hadda socda ee wareegga alxanka waa la bedeli karaa. Kordhinta ballaca garaaca wadnaha waxay keenaysaa celceliska hadda jira, halka hoos u dhigista ay yarayso celceliska hadda.
- Hagaajinta Soo noqnoqoshada garaaca wadnaha: Inta jeer ee garaaca wadnaha ayaa sidoo kale saameeya alxanka hadda. Iyada oo la hagaajinayo inta jeer ee garaaca wadnaha la soo saaro, socodka guud ee hadda waa la bedeli karaa. Dhaqdhaqaaqyada garaaca wadnaha ee sarreeya waxay kordhiyaan tirada garaaca wadnaha ee hadda la keeno halbeeg kasta, taasoo keentay celceliska hadda jira oo sarreeya. Taa beddelkeeda, soo noqnoqoshada hoose waxay yareeyaan celceliska hadda.
- Hagaajinta Balaaran: Xaaladaha qaarkood, alxanka hadda waxa lagu hagaajin karaa iyadoo wax laga beddelayo baaxadda calaamadaha IGBT. Marka la kordhiyo ama la dhimo heerka korantada ee calaamadaha, hadda waxa loo kordhin karaa ama la dhimi karaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa muhiim in la hubiyo in hagaajintu ay ku sii jirto xadka badbaadada leh ee cutubyada IGBT.
- Kormeerka iyo Jawaab celinta Hadda: Si loo ilaaliyo xakamaynta saxda ah ee alxanka hadda, waxaa faa'iido leh in lagu daro hababka la socodka hadda iyo jawaab celinta. Iyadoo si joogto ah loola socdo wakhtiga dhabta ah inta lagu jiro alxanka, calaamadaha jawaab celinta ayaa la soo saari karaa si loo hagaajiyo calaamadaha IGBT wakhtiga dhabta ah, hubinta wax soo saarka joogtada ah oo sax ah.
- Hababka is-xakamaynta iyo is-xakamaynta: Isku-habaynta wakhtiyada ee qaybaha IGBT iyo nidaamyada xakamaynta ee la xidhiidha waa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo hagaajinta saxda ah ee hadda jirta. Nidaamyada kala-soocidda waxay ku lug yeelan karaan xaqiijinta saxnaanta dareemayaasha hadda, hagaajinta tixraacyada tamarta, iyo xaqiijinta shaqeynta wareegyada xakamaynta. Raacitaanka tilmaamaha soo-saaraha iyo inta lagu taliyay ee is-xakamaynta ayaa muhiim ah si loo hubiyo waxqabadka ugu fiican.
- Tixgelinta Badbaadada: Marka la hagaajinayo hadda ku jira cutubyada IGBT, waxaa muhiim ah in loo hoggaansamo borotokoolka badbaadada. Hubi in mishiinka alxanka uu si fiican u fadhiisto, oo dhammaan hagaajinta ay sameeyeen shaqaale tababaran. U fiirso danab iyo qiimaynta hadda uu cayimay soo-saareyaashu si aad uga hortagto culayska xad-dhaafka ah ama waxyeelaynta qaybaha IGBT.
Hagaajinta kuwa hadda ku jira qaybaha IGBT ee mashiinada alxanka bar rogaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah waa nidaam muhiim ah oo u baahan tixgelin taxaddar leh iyo u hoggaansanaanta tilmaamaha badbaadada. Fahamka mabaadi'da xakamaynta hadda, oo ay ku jiraan ballaca garaaca wadnaha, inta jeer ee garaaca, iyo hagaajinta baaxadda, soosaarayaashu waxay gaari karaan hawlgalo alxan oo hufan oo hufan. Qalabaynta joogtada ah, la socodka hadda, iyo hababka jawaab celinta ayaa sii wanaajinaya saxnaanta iyo isku halaynta habka hagaajinta hadda. Tababarka saxda ah ee shaqaalaha ku lug leh hagaajinta hadda waa lama huraan si loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada iyo hawlgalka mashiinka alxanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-21-2023