Sameynta Gubashada Dusha sare ee Alxanka Spot-ka: Sababaha iyo Waxyaabaha?

Gubashada dusha sare, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan calaamadaha gubashada ama dhaawaca dusha sare, ayaa dhici kara inta lagu jiro habka alxanka dhibcaha lowska. Calaamadaha gubashadani waa cillado saameeya muuqaalka iyo daacadnimada wadajirka alxanka. Maqaalkani waxa uu ujeedkiisu yahay in uu sahamiyo samaynta gubashada dusha sare ee alxanka dhibcaha lowska, isaga oo ka hadlaya sababaha iyo arrimaha ka qaybqaata dhacdadooda.

1. Gelida Kuleylka Sare: Mid ka mid ah sababaha aasaasiga ah ee gubashada dusha sare ee alxanka barta lowska waa galinta kulaylka xad dhaafka ah. Marka cabbirada alxanka, sida hadda ama wakhtiga, la dhigo mid aad u sarreeya, xaddi xad-dhaaf ah oo kulayl ayaa dhasha. Kuleylkan xad-dhaafka ah wuxuu keeni karaa gubasho ama gubasho lakabyada sare ee lawska ama workpiece, taasoo keenta sameynta calaamado gubasho.
2. Qaboojin aan ku filnayn: Qaboojin la'aanta waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geysan kartaa samaynta gubashada dusha sare. Inta lagu jiro habka alxanka, qaboojinta saxda ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah in la baabi'iyo kulaylka soo baxa lagana ilaaliyo kuleylka xad-dhaafka ah ee meelaha ku xeeran. Qaboojin aan ku filneyn, sida socodka biyaha oo aan ku filneyn nidaamka qaboojinta ama xiriirka aan habooneyn ee korantada, waxay keeni kartaa kuleyl gudaha ah iyo gubasho dusha sare ah.
3. Xulashada Electrode-ka aan habboonayn: Doorashada korantada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaarta ka hortagga gubashada dusha sare. Haddii qalabka elektiroonigga ah uusan ku habboonayn lowska gaarka ah iyo isku-dhafka shaqada, waxaa laga yaabaa inay leedahay awood wareejin kulayl xumo ama guryaha qaboojinta oo aan ku filnayn. Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa kulayl xad dhaaf ah iyo samaynta calaamado gubasho oo dusha sare ah.
4. Wasakhowga: Wasakhaynta dusha sare ee lawska ama workpiece waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa samaynta gubashada dusha sare. Saliidda, dufanka, ama walxaha kale ee ajnabiga ah ee dusha sare ku yaal waxay hurin karaan ama abuuri karaan qiiq xad dhaaf ah marka ay la kulmaan heerkul sarreeya inta lagu jiro alxanka. Tani waxay dhalin kartaa calaamado gubasho oo ku yaal dusha alxanka.
5. Cadaadis aan joogto ahayn: Cadaadis aan joogto ahayn oo la sameeyo inta lagu jiro habka alxanka ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysan kara sameynta gubashada dusha sare. Haddii cadaadiska uu aad u sarreeyo ama aan si siman loo qaybin, waxay keeni kartaa kulayl gudaha ah iyo gubasho lakabyada dusha sare ah. Xakamaynta cadaadiska saxda ah iyo codsiga xoogga isku midka ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah ka hortagga cilladaha gubashada dusha sare.

Ka-hortagga iyo Yaraynta: Si loo yareeyo dhacdooyinka gubashada dusha sare ee alxanka barta lowska, tallaabooyin dhowr ah ayaa la qaadi karaa:

• Hagaajinta cabbirrada alxanka, sida hadda, wakhtiga, iyo cadaadiska, si loo hubiyo inay ku jiraan xadka lagu taliyay ee isku darka lowska iyo workpiece gaar ah.
• Hubi qaboojinta habboon adiga oo ilaalinaya qulqulka qulqulka biyaha oo ku filan iyo hagaajinta hababka qaboojinta korantada.
• Dooro koronto ku habboon oo leh sifooyin kulaylka wanaagsan oo tixgeli in ay ku habboon yihiin lawska iyo walxaha workpiece.
• Nadiifi oo diyaari dusha sare ee lawska iyo workpiece si aad uga saarto wixii wasakhaysan ama walxaha shisheeye ka hor alxanka.
• Hirgeli cadaadis joogto ah oo isku mid ah inta lagu jiro habka alxanka.

Gubashada dusha sare ee alxanka dhibcaha lowska waa cillado saameyn xun ku yeelan kara muuqaalka iyo qaab dhismeedka wadajirka alxanka. Fahamka sababaha iyo arrimaha ka qaybqaata dhismayaashooda waxay u oggolaanaysaa tallaabooyin firfircoon si looga hortago ama loo yareeyo dhacdadooda. Adiga oo wanaajinaya cabirrada alxanka, hubinta qaboojinta saxda ah, xulashada electrodes ku habboon, ilaalinta nadaafadda dusha sare, iyo cadaadiska joogtada ah, alxanka ayaa yareyn kara halista gubashada dusha sare waxayna gaari karaan alxanka dhibcaha lowska oo tayo sare leh.