Mechini ea welding ea linate ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng, tse fanang ka likhokahano tse matla le tse tšepahalang lipakeng tsa linate le li-workpieces. Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea bona e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele, ho bohlokoa ho tseba ho kenya le ho hlokomela mechini ena ka nepo. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla u tataisa mehatong ea ho kenya le ho boloka mochini oa welding oa linate ka nepo.
I. Ho kenya: Ho kenngoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ke motheo oa mochine o sebetsang hantle oa linate. Latela mehato ena bakeng sa ho seta ka katleho:
- Khetho ea Sebaka: Khetha sebaka se hloekileng le se nang le moea o motle o nang le sebaka se lekaneng hore mochini o sebetse ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Phepelo ea motlakase: Netefatsa hore mochini o hokahane le phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng e nang le voltage e loketseng le litekanyetso tsa hajoale.
- Ho thethefatsa: Ho theola mochini ka nepo ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase le ho netefatsa polokeho ea opareitara.
- Ho tsamaisana: Hlophisa ka hloko likarolo tsa mochini, ho kenyelletsa le electrode, sets'oants'o sa mosebetsi, le phanele ea taolo, ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng le tse tsitsitseng tsa welding.
- Mokhoa oa ho Pholisa: Sheba le ho theha sistimi ea ho pholisa, haeba ho hlokahala, ho thibela ho chesa haholo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.
II. Tlhokomelo: Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa ho boloka mochini oa hau oa ho cheselletsa linate o le maemong a nepahetseng. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho e hlokomela hantle:
- Ho hloekisa: Hloekisa mochine kamehla, u tlose lerōle, litšila le litelu tsa tšepe tse ka amang tshebetso.
- Tlhahlobo ea Electrode: Hlahloba li-electrode bakeng sa ho senyeha le ho senyeha. Li nkele sebaka ha ho hlokahala ho boloka boleng ba weld.
- Mokhoa oa ho Pholisa: Lekola tšebetso ea sistimi e pholisang 'me u netefatse hore e sebetsa ka nepo. Hloekisa kapa u nke sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa ha ho hlokahala.
- Tlhahlobo ea ho tsamaisana: Nako le nako hlahloba 'me u lokise tekano ea likarolo tsa mochini ho boloka welding e nepahetseng.
- Sistimi ea Motlakase: Lekola likhokelo tsa motlakase, lithapo, le li-control bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho tsofala, a senyehileng, kapa a hlephileng. Rarolla litaba ka potlako ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase.
- Lubrication ea kamehla: Haeba mochini oa hau o na le likarolo tse tsamaeang, li tlotse ho latela likhothaletso tsa moetsi ho thibela likhohlano le ho roala.
III. Litlhokomelo tsa Ts'ireletso: Tšireletseho e bohlokoa haholo ha o sebetsa le ho boloka mochini oa ho tjheselletsa linate. Latela mehato ena ea tšireletso:
- Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso: Kamehla u roale thepa e loketseng ea ho itšireletsa (PPE), ho akarelletsa liatlana, likhalase tsa tšireletso le tšireletso ea kutlo.
- Koetliso: Netefatsa hore basebetsi ba koetlisoa ka ho lekaneng ho sebelisa thepa le ho utloisisa mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea eona.
- Lockout-Tagout: Kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho koala ha u lokisa ho thibela ho qala ka phoso.
- Mekhoa ea Tšohanyetso: E-ba le mekhoa ea ho arabela maemong a tšohanyetso, ho kenyeletsoa litima-mollo le lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea pele.
- Moea oa moea: Boloka moea o nepahetseng sebakeng sa mosebetsi ho qhala mosi oa welding le likhase.
Ho hlongoa ka nepo le tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea mechini ea ho cheselletsa linate ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana litšepe tsa boleng bo holimo, ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi, le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena, o ka sebelisa mochini oa hau oa ho tjheselletsa linate hantle le ka kholiseho.
Nako ea poso: Oct-24-2023