Mechini ea welding ea koporo ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, tse ananeloang ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho theha li-welds tse matla le tse ka tšeptjoang likarolong tsa koporo. Leha ho le joalo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le boleng ba weld ka mechini ena ho hloka ho ela hloko lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho tsotelloa ha u sebetsa le mechine ea ho tjheseletsa ea tšepe ea koporo.
1. Khetho ea Boitsebiso le Tokisetso
Ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea koporo ke motheo oa katleho ea welding. Netefatsa hore lithupa tsa koporo kapa likarolo tse khethiloeng ke tsa boholo bo nepahetseng, kereiti, le sebopeho bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng. Ho feta moo, ho hloekisa thepa ka nepo ho bohlokoa ho tlosa litšila kapa litšila tse ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea ho cheselletsa. Bohloeki bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana litšepe tse matla, tse se nang sekoli.
2. Li-Parameters tsa Welding
Tokiso e nepahetseng ea li-parameter tsa welding ke ea bohlokoa ho fihlela boleng ba weld bo lakatsehang. Mekhahlelo e kang ea hona joale ea tjheseletsa, khatello le nako li lokela ho hlophisoa ho latela boholo le mofuta oa lithupa tsa koporo tse cheselitsoeng. Hangata bahlahisi ba fana ka litataiso le litlhaloso bakeng sa liparamente tsena ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng.
3. Tlhokomelo ea Electrode
Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa ha li-electrode tsa welding hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Li-electrode tse senyehileng kapa tse tsofetseng li ka lebisa ho boleng bo tlase ba weld. Netefatsa hore li-electrode li maemong a matle 'me li tsamaisana hantle le melamu ea koporo pele ho ts'ebetso e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tjheseletsa.
4. Clamping le Alignment
Ho koala ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le ho lumellana ha melamu ea koporo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho finyella li-welds tse otlolohileng le tse tšoanang. Mochini oa ho tiisa oa mochini oa welding o lokela ho ts'oara lithupa ka mokhoa o ts'ireletsehileng, 'me tekano e lokela ho netefatsoa ho thibela manonyeletso a angolar kapa a khopameng.
5. Cooling System
Sistimi e pholileng ea mochini oa welding e tlameha ho sebetsa hantle ho thibela ho chesa haholo nakong ea welding. Kamehla hlahloba maemo a pholiso 'me u netefatse hore lihloela li hloekile. Pholiso e nepahetseng e thusa ho boloka botšepehi ba weld le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ea lisebelisoa.
6. Mehato ea Tšireletso
Beha polokeho pele ka ho fa basebetsi le basebetsi lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa ts'ireletso (PPE). Ligalase tsa tšireletso, lihelmete tse chesehelang, liatlana tse thibelang mocheso le liaparo tse sa cheng ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likotsi tse ka ’nang tsa amahanngoa le ho cheselletsa litšepe, tse akarelletsang mocheso, litlhase le mahlaseli a kotsi.
7. Koetliso ea Basebetsi
Basebelisi ba koetlisitsoeng hantle ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea mochini oa ho tjheseletsa butt oa koporo. Netefatsa hore basebelisi ba koetlisoa ka botlalo mabapi le ho seta mochini, ho sebetsa, le mekhoa ea polokeho. Koetliso e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea bokhoni li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka boleng bo tsitsitseng ba weld.
8. Tikoloho ea Welding
Ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile le e nang le moea o motle oa ho cheseletsa ho khothaletsa polokeho le ho thibela tšilafalo. Phefumoloho e lekaneng e thusa ho tlosa mosi le likhase tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea welding, ho netefatsa sebaka sa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa basebetsi.
9. Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla
Kenya tšebetsong kemiso ea ho lokisa mochini oa welding. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le ho hlokomela likaroloana, joalo ka mochini oa ho koala, likhokahano tsa motlakase le sistimi ea ho pholisa, li bohlokoa ho thibela ho theoha ho sa lebelloang le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
Qetellong, mechini ea welding ea koporo ke lisebelisoa tse matla tse hlokang tlhokomelo ho lintlha le ho latela mekhoa e metle bakeng sa sephetho se atlehileng sa welding. Ka ho hlahloba ka hloko khetho ea thepa le ho itokisa, ho lokisa li-welding parameters ka nepo, ho boloka li-electrode, ho etsa bonnete ba ho koala le ho tsamaisana hantle, ho laola mekhoa ea ho pholisa, ho beha tšireletso pele, ho fana ka koetliso ea basebetsi, ho theha tikoloho e loketseng ea ho tjheseletsa, le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa kamehla, basebetsi ba ka finyella matla, li-welds tse tšepahalang, le tsa boleng bo holimo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Sep-08-2023
