Oomatshini bokuwelda indawo yokugcina amandla zizixhobo ezinobunkunkqele ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na umatshini, banokufumana ukusilela okunokuthi kuphazamise imveliso kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku lijonge ukuhlalutya ukusilela okuqhelekileyo okunokuthi kwenzeke kwindawo yokugcina amandla koomatshini be-welding, oonobangela babo, kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka. Ukuqonda le miba kunokunceda abaqhubi baxazulule iingxaki kwaye basombulule iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
- Amandla e-Welding angonelanga: Umba omnye oqhelekileyo ungonelanga kwamandla we-welding, okukhokelela kwii-welds ezibuthathaka okanye ezingaphelelanga. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengokungonelanga kwamandla okugcina amandla, ii-electrode ezigugileyo, uqhagamshelo oluxekethileyo, okanye iiparitha ezingafanelekanga. Ukujongana nale nto, abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokugcina amandla ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, ihlolisise kwaye ithathe indawo ye-electrodes egugileyo, qinisa zonke iidibaniso, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iiparitha ze-welding zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho ofunekayo we-weld.
- I-Electrode Sticking: Ukuncamathela kwe-Electrode kwenzeka xa i-electrode isilela ukukhulula kwisixhobo sokusebenza emva kwe-welding. Oku kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezifana ne-weld egqithisileyo yangoku, ukungonelanga kwamandla e-electrode, ijometri ye-electrode embi, okanye ungcoliseko kumphezulu we-electrode. Ukusombulula oku, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlaziye kwaye balungise amandla e-weld current kunye ne-electrode kumanqanaba acetyiswayo, baqinisekise i-geometry ye-electrode efanelekileyo, kwaye bahlambulule okanye batshintshe i-electrodes njengoko kufuneka.
- I-Weld Spatter: I-weld spatter ibhekisela ekugxothweni kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ngexesha le-welding, enokubangela umonakalo kwizinto ezijikelezileyo okanye ukudala imbonakalo ye-weld engathandekiyo. Izinto ezinegalelo kwi-weld spatter ziquka i-geometry ye-electrode engafanelekanga, i-welding yangoku ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokupholisa okungonelanga kwe-electrode. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole kwaye balungise ijiyometri ye-electrode, balungise iiparamitha ze-welding ukunciphisa i-spatter, kunye nokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo yokupholisa eyaneleyo, njengokupholisa kwamanzi okanye ukupholisa umoya, ikhona.
- Umgangatho we-Weld ongahambelaniyo: Umgangatho we-weld ongahambelani unokuvela kwizinto ezifana nokukhutshwa kwamandla okungahambelaniyo, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-electrode engafanelekanga, okanye ukuhluka kwezinto eziphathekayo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo yokukhupha amandla, baqinisekise ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwee-electrode, kwaye baqinisekise ukulungiswa okungaguquguqukiyo kwemathiriyeli kunye nobukhulu kuzo zonke izixhobo zokusebenza.
- Ukungaphumeleli kweNkqubo yoMbane: Ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yombane, njengamaqhekeza esekethe akhutshiweyo, iifuse ezivuthelweyo, okanye iipaneli zokulawula ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza koomatshini bokuwelda indawo yokugcina amandla. Oku kusilela kunokubangelwa kukunyuka kwamandla, ukugcwala, okanye ukunxitywa kwecandelo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iinxalenye zombane, batshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo, kwaye babambelele kwimilinganiselo yonikezelo lombane ecetyiswayo ukunqanda ukusilela kombane.
Ngelixa oomatshini bokuwelda indawo yokugcina amandla bebonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka, ukusilela ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya imiba eqhelekileyo efana nokungonelanga kwamandla, ukunamathela kwe-electrode, i-weld spatter, umgangatho we-weld ongahambelaniyo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yombane, abaqhubi bangakwazi ukulungisa iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwe-electrode, ukubambelela kwiiparamitha ezicetyiswayo, kunye nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukusebenza komatshini kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide koomatshini bokuwelda indawo yokugcina amandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023