Ukuhlalutya Izizathu zokuKhanya okungasebenziyo koomatshini be-Welding emva kokuQalisa

Oomatshini bokuwelda zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, okwenza ukudibanisa kwesinyithi ngokusetyenziswa kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, xa umatshini we-welding ehluleka ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuqala, kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwemveliso kunye nokukhathazeka kokhuseleko. Eli nqaku lijonga izinto ezinokubangela umba wokudanyaza kodwa ongasebenziyo oomatshini bokuwelda kwaye uphonononge izisombululo ezinokwenzeka.

1. Iingxaki zokuBonelelwa koMbane: Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba oomatshini be-welding bangasebenzi emva kokuqalisa yimicimbi yokubonelela ngombane. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane, umbane onganelanga, okanye ukumiselwa komhlaba ngendlela engafanelekanga. Umthombo wamandla oguquguqukayo unokuphazamisa ukusebenza komatshini, ubangele idanyaze kodwa kungabikho welding.

Isisombululo: Qinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo nolungaguquguqukiyo ngokusebenzisa isekethe ezinikeleyo kunye nabakhuseli botyando. Jonga isiseko sokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kombane.

2. IiCables eziphosakeleyo kunye noQhagamshelo: Iintambo eziphosakeleyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo kunye nokudibanisa kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwangoku kumatshini we-welding ukuya kwi-electrode kunye ne-workpiece. Iintambo ezivulekileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo zingakhokelela ekuhambeni okungahambelaniyo kwangoku, okubangela umatshini okhanyayo kodwa ongasebenziyo.

Isisombululo: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele iintambo ezonakalisiweyo kunye nezihlanganisi. Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo ukugcina ukuhamba okuthembekileyo kwangoku.

3. I-Electrode kunye neMiba yoMsebenzi: Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwe-electrode okanye i-workpiece engcolileyo ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ze-welding. I-electrode engafanelekanga inokubangela ukukhanya kodwa akukho welding, ngelixa i-workpiece engcolileyo inokuchaphazela i-arc welding.

Isisombululo: Khetha i-electrode efanelekileyo yenkqubo ye-welding kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-workpiece icocekile kwaye ayinazingcoliso phambi kwe-welding.

4. Iiparamitha ze-Welding ezingalunganga: Ukumisela iiparitha ze-welding ezingalunganga, ezifana ne-voltage kunye ne-current, kunokubangela ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuvelisa i-weld. Iisetingi ezingalunganga zinokuthintela umatshini wokuwelda ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Isisombululo: Qhagamshelana nencwadana yomatshini yeeparamitha ezicetyiswayo ze-welding kwaye uzilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo kumsebenzi othile we-welding.

5. I-Thermal Overload: Oomatshini be-Welding banokutshisa kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kubangele ukuba bavale okanye babonise ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Iindlela zokukhusela i-thermal overload zingakhokelela ekukhanyeni ngaphandle kwe-welding yokwenyani.

Isisombululo: Vumela umatshini we-welding ukuba uphole xa ugqithisa, kwaye ugweme ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, okuqhubekayo. Qinisekisa umoya ofanelekileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa umatshini we-welding onolawulo olungcono lwe-thermal.

6. Ukungaphumeleli komatshini: Ukungaphumeleli komatshini, njengemiba ene-fire feeders, i-welding guns, okanye i-internal components, inokuthintela umatshini we-welding ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo.

Isisombululo: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa komatshini we-welding kunokunceda ukufumanisa nokujongana nemiba yomatshini. Kwiimeko zokusilela okukhulu koomatshini, inkonzo yobungcali inokufuneka.

Xa umatshini wokuwelda udanyaza kodwa ungadibanisi, unokukhathazeka kwaye uphazamise. Ngokuchonga kunye nokujongana noonobangela abanokuthi bakhankanyiwe ngasentla, abaqhubi banokucombulula iingxaki kwaye basombulule le miba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kunye nemveliso ye-welding. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lunokuthi lube negalelo ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo koomatshini be-welding, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwiindawo zoshishino.