Oomatshini bokuwelda amabala aphakathi badla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa amacandelo esinyithi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, omnye wemiceli mngeni abanokuthi bahlangabezane nayo abaqhubi kukubunjwa kwamaqamza okanye i-voids kwiindawo ze-weld. Eli nqaku lijonga izizathu ezibangela ukwenzeka kwamaqamza kwiwelding yendawo ejikelezayo kwaye lixoxe ngezisombululo ezinokubakho ukulungisa lo mba.
Izinto ezibangela amaqamza kwiindawo zeWeld:
- Izinto ezingcolisayo kuMphezulu:Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zamaqamza kwiindawo ze-weld kubukho bezinto ezingcolileyo, ezifana neoli, igrisi, i-rust, okanye ukungcola, phezu kwentsimbi edibeneyo. Ezi zingcolisi ziyakwazi ukuphunga ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwamaqamu.
- Ukufakwa kwi-Oxidation:Ukuba iindawo zetsimbi azicocwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye zikhuselwe, i-oxidation ingenzeka. Imiphezulu ene-oxidized inokunciphisa amandla okudibanisa ngexesha le-welding, ekhokelela ekwenziweni kwezithuba okanye i-voids.
- Uxinzelelo olungonelanga:Uxinzelelo olungahambelaniyo okanye olungonelanga lwe-electrode lunokuthintela ukudibanisa isinyithi esifanelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela izithuba phakathi kwemigangatho yesinyithi, okubangela ukuba amaqamza enze.
- UkuWelding ngokwaneleyo ngoku:I-Welding nge-current engonelanga ingakhokelela ekudibaneni okungaphelelanga phakathi kweentsimbi. Ngenxa yoko, izikhewu zinokuvela, kwaye amaqamza anokuvela ngenxa yezinto ezenziwe ngumphunga.
- Usulelo lwe-Electrode:Ii-electrode ezisetyenziswa kwi-welding yendawo zinokungcoliswa bubutyobo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho we-weld. I-electrodes engcolileyo inokukhokelela ekudibaneni kakubi kunye nobukho bamaqamza.
- Iiparamitha zeWelding engalunganga:Ukuseta ngokungalunganga iiparameters ze-welding, ezifana ne-welding current, ixesha, okanye amandla e-electrode, kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni okungonelanga kunye nokudalwa kwamaqamu.
Izisombululo zokujongana namaQela kwiindawo zeWeld:
- Ukulungiswa komphezulu:Coca ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uhlambulule umphezulu wesinyithi phambi kokuba udibanise ukususa nakuphi na ungcoliseko olunokuba negalelo ekwenziweni kwamaqamza.
- Ukhuseleko lomphezulu:Sebenzisa ii-anti-oxidation ezifanelekileyo okanye unyango lokuthintela i-oxidation kwiindawo zentsimbi.
- Yandisa Uxinzelelo:Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-electrode luhambelana kwaye lufanelekile kwizinto ezidityanisiweyo. Uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lunceda ukufezekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela izithuba.
- I-Welding echanekileyo yangoku:Misela i-welding yangoku ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zezinto kunye nenkqubo ye-welding. Umbane owaneleyo ubalulekile ekufezekiseni i-weld eyomeleleyo kunye ne-bubble-free.
- ULondolozo lwe-Electrode rhoqo:Gcina i-electrode icocekile kwaye ikhululekile kwi-debris ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela imiba enxulumene nokungcoliseka.
- Uhlengahlengiso lweParameter:Jonga kabini kwaye ulungelelanise iiparitha ze-welding njengoko zifuneka ukuze uqinisekise ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kweqamza.
Ubukho bamaqamza kwiindawo ze-weld kumatshini we-welding we-medium frequency spot unokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwee-welds. Ukuqonda izinto ezinokuthi zibe ngunobangela walo mba kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kwaye baphumeze izisombululo zokuthintela ukwenziwa kwamaqamza. Ngokulungiswa komphezulu ofanelekileyo, ukugcina uxinzelelo oluhambelanayo, ukusebenzisa iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo ze-welding, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwe-electrode, abaqhubi banokuphucula iinkqubo zabo ze-welding kwaye bavelise umgangatho ophezulu, i-bubble-free welds kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2023