Iimbangela zoMphambukiso wangoku koomatshini bokuwelda bamaxesha aPhakathi?

Ukuphambuka kwangoku, okanye isenzeko sokusasazwa kokungalingani kwangoku ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, kunokubangela imingeni kumatshini wokuwelda amabala aphakathi. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu ezibangela ukwenzeka kokuphambuka kwangoku kwaba matshini kwaye lixoxa ngezisombululo ezinokubakho ukulungisa lo mba.

1. Usulelo lwe-Electrode:Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokuphambuka kwangoku kukungcoliseka kwe-electrode. Ukuba i-electrodes ayicocwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye igcinwe, ukungcola okufana ne-oxides, i-oyile, okanye i-debris inokuqokelela kwiindawo zabo. Oku kunokudala uqhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo phakathi kwee-electrodes kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ezikhokelela ekuhambeni okungahambelaniyo kwangoku.
2. ImiSebenzi yoMsebenzi engalinganiyo:Xa umphezulu we-workpiece ungafaniswanga okanye ulungiswe kakuhle, uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwee-electrode kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza lunokungalingani. Ukwahluka kwimeko yobuso kunokubangela ukungafani kokumelana kwendawo, okubangela ukuphambuka kwangoku.
3. Ulungelelwaniso lweElectrode engalunganga:Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-electrode engafanelekanga, apho i-electrodes ingahambelani kunye okanye ingahambelani neendawo zokusebenza, inokukhokelela ekwabiweni okungafaniyo kwe-welding current. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluhambelanayo kunye nofanayo.
4. I-Material Inhomogeneity:Ezinye iimathiriyeli, ngakumbi ezo zineepropathi zokuqhuba eziguquguqukayo okanye ukwakheka kwealloyi, zinokubonisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okungafaniyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-welding yangoku ijike kwiindledlana ezinganyangekiyo, okukhokelela ekufudumezeni okungalinganiyo kunye ne-welding.
5. I-Electrode Wear kunye noTshintsho:Ii-electrodes ezigugileyo, ezonakeleyo, okanye ezonakeleyo zinokwenza unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga kunye nezinto zokusebenza. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiindawo ezishushu okanye kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphezulu lwangoku, okubangela ukuphambuka kwangoku kwaye kunokuchaphazela umgangatho we-weld.
6. Ukupholisa okungonelanga:Ukupholisa okungafanelekanga kwee-electrodes ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni, okubangelwa utshintsho lwendawo kwi-conductivity yombane. Oku kunokufaka isandla kwi-diversion yangoku kwaye kuchaphazele umphumo we-welding.

Izisombululo zokujongana noPhando lwangoku:

1. Ugcino lwe-Electrode:Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-electrode, ukugqoka, kunye nokutshintshwa kubalulekile ukukhusela ukungcola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo ngoku.
2. Ukulungiswa komphezulu:Ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo iindawo zokusebenza ngokucoca, ukucocwa, kunye nokususa nayiphi na i-coatings okanye i-oxides inceda ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanayo kunye ne-electrodes.
3. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo:Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwee-electrodes kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kunciphisa ukuphambuka kwangoku. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo okanye iiclamps kunokunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye noLungiselelo:Ukukhetha izixhobo ezineempawu zombane ezingaguqukiyo kunye nokuqhuba ukulungiswa kwezinto ngokucokisekileyo kunokunciphisa ukubakho kokuphazamiseka kwangoku.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Electrode:Ukuhlola rhoqo i-electrodes yokunxiba, umonakalo, kunye nokuguqulwa kunye nokutshintsha njengoko kufuneka kunceda ukugcina uqhagamshelwano olufanayo kunye nokusabalalisa ngoku.
6. Ukupholisa okulungiselelweyo:Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zee-electrode kunceda ukuthintela ukushisa kunye nokugcina iimpawu zombane ezingaguqukiyo.

Uphambuko lwangoku kumatshini wokuwelda amabala aphakathi anokubalelwa kwizinto ezinjengosulelo lwe-electrode, indawo engalinganiyo yokusebenzela, ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga, inhomogeneity yezinto, ukunxitywa kwe-electrode, kunye nokungapholisi ngokwaneleyo. Ukujongana nale miba ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ukulungiswa, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokuncedisa ukuvela kokuphazamiseka kwangoku kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-welds.