Ukuhlolwa kwe-welding yinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-welding, njengoko iqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwee-welds eziveliswa ngoomatshini bokudibanisa amabala aphakathi.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola i-welding ezisetyenziswa kumatshini wokuwelda amabala aphakathi.
UHlolo Olubonwayo
Ukuhlola okubonwayo yeyona ndlela isisiseko kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokuhlola i-welds.Kubandakanya ukuphonononga i-weld naziphi na iziphene ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngeentanda, i-porosity, okanye ukudibanisa okungaphelelanga.Umhloli usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neglasi yokukhulisa okanye isibuko, ukuhlola i-weld kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Ukuhlolwa kweRadiographic
Ukuhlolwa kweRadiographic yindlela yokuvavanya engonakalisiyo esebenzisa i-X-reyi okanye i-gamma ray ukuhlola i-weld naziphi na iziphene zangaphakathi.Umhloli usebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo ukuvelisa i-radiation, ethi ke iqondiswe kwi-weld.Umfanekiso obangelwayo uhlolwe ukugqiba umgangatho we-weld.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic yenye indlela yokuvavanya engonakalisiyo esebenzisa amaza omsindo aphezulu-frequency ukuhlola i-weld nayiphi na impazamo yangaphakathi.Umhloli usebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo ukuvelisa amaza omsindo, athi ke aqondiswe kwi-weld.I-echo esiphumo ke ihlalutya ukugqiba umgangatho we-weld.
Idayi Penetrant Uhlolo
Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwedayi yindlela yokuhlola umphezulu oquka ukusebenzisa idayi elulwelo kumphezulu we weld.Idayi iye ivunyelwe ukuba igqobhoze naziphi na iziphene ezingaphezulu, ezinje ngeentanda okanye ukubola, ngaphambi kokuba yosulwe.Umphuhlisi usetyenziswa ke, nto leyo itsala idayi ngaphandle kweziphene kwaye ibenze ibonakale ukuze ihlolwe.
UHlolo lweNcam yemagnethi
Ukuhlolwa kwesuntswana lemagnethi yenye indlela yokuhlola umphezulu oquka ukusebenzisa amasuntswana omagnetic kumphezulu we weld.Emva koko iinqununu zikhangwa kuzo naziphi na iziphene ezingaphezulu, ezifana nokuqhekeka okanye i-porosity, kwaye zenze isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sesiphene.Umhloli ke uhlola i-weld ukumisela umgangatho.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlolwa kwe-welding yinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-welding, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumatshini we-welding we-medium frequency.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-radiographic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwedayi yokungena, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-particle magnetic zonke iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwee-welds eziveliswayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2023