Ukuqonda umthombo wobushushu kunye neempawu zokufudumeza koomatshini be-butt welding kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iinkqubo ze-welding ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo. Eli nqaku lijonge kumthombo wobushushu osetyenziswa ngoomatshini bokuwelda i-butt kwaye liphonononga iimpawu zokufudumeza ezichaphazela umgangatho we-weld, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
- Umthombo wobushushu koomatshini bokuwelda ngeempundu: Oomatshini bokuwelda ngeempundu basebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yobushushu ukuvelisa amandla afunekayo ekudibaniseni ukuwelda. Imithombo yobushushu ephambili ibandakanya ukufudumeza kombane, ukufudumeza kwe-induction, kunye nokufudumeza kwelangatye legesi.
- Ukufudumeza koMbane koMbane: Ukufudumeza ukuxhathisa kombane kubandakanya ukudlula umsinga wombane ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza ukudala ukuxhathisa kunye nokuvelisa ubushushu. Obu bushushu busetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kunye nokuxubha imathiriyeli, okukhokelela kwi-weld eyomeleleyo kunye engaguqukiyo.
- Ukufudumeza kwe-Induction: Ukufudumeza kwe-induction kusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukutshisa izinto zokusebenza. Umsinga otshintshanayo ugqithiswa kwikhoyili, udala i-oscillating magnetic field eyenza imisinga yeeddy kwi-workpiece. Le misinga ivelisa ubushushu ngokuxhathisa, iququzelela ukudibanisa.
- Ukufudumeza komlilo wegesi: Ukufudumeza komlilo wegesi kubandakanya ukutshisa igesi yamafutha, njenge-acetylene okanye ipropane, ukuvelisa ilangatye lobushushu obuphezulu. Ukushisa okukhulu kwedangatye kujoliswe kwizinto zokusebenza, ezibangela ukuba zinyibilike kwaye zidibanise kunye.
- Iimpawu zokufudumeza: Iimpawu zokufudumeza koomatshini bokuwelda i-butt zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho we-weld kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi:
- Ukusasazwa kobushushu: Imithombo yobushushu eyahlukeneyo isasaza ubushushu ngokwahlukileyo. Ukufudumeza kwe-Induction kubonelela ngokufudumeza kwendawo kunye nokulawulwa kwendawo, ngelixa ukuxhathisa kombane kunye nokufudumeza kwegesi kwedangatye kunika ukufudumeza okufanayo ngokulinganayo kwindawo yonke.
- Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ukufudumala kwe-Induction kuyaziwa ngokuba namandla okufudumala ngokukhawuleza, okwenza kube lula kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunganyangeki kombane kunye nokufudumeza amadangatye egesi kunokufuna amaxesha amade kancinane okufudumeza.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ukufudumeza nge-induction kudla ngokuthathwa njengowonga amandla ngaphezu kokufudumeza kombane ngenxa yokugxila ekufudumezeni kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kwindawo eyingqongileyo.
- Ukuhambelana kwezinto: Imithombo yokushisa eyahlukeneyo ifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ukukhethwa komthombo wokushisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana ne-conductivity yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neprofayili yokufudumala efunekayo.
- Indawo echaphazeleke bubushushu (HAZ): Iimpawu zokufudumeza zichaphazela ubungakanani kunye neempawu zendawo echaphazeleke bubushushu (HAZ) ekufuphi ne weld. Ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumala kunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho olungathandekiyo lwe-metallurgical kwi-HAZ.
Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokuwelda i-butt basebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yobushushu, kubandakanywa ukufudumeza kombane, ukufudumeza kwe-induction, kunye nokufudumeza i-gas flame, ukuququzelela i-fusion welding. Iimpawu zokufudumeza zale mithombo, ezifana nokusabalalisa ubushushu, isantya, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nefuthe kwindawo echaphazelekayo kubushushu, kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho we-weld kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukuqonda amandla kunye nemida yomthombo ngamnye wokushisa kwenza abashicileli kunye neengcali zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ekukhetheni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-welding ethile. Ngokulungisa umthombo wobushushu kunye neempawu zokufudumeza, imisebenzi ye-welding inokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo, okungaguqukiyo, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-welds kuwo wonke amashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2023
