Oomatshini be-cable butt welding zixhobo ziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo, akhonza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokudala ii-welds ezinamandla nezithembekileyo kumacandelo entambo. Ukusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo aba matshini kunye nokufezekisa umgangatho we-welding ongaguqukiyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela iimatshini zokuwelda iintambo zentambo kufuneka ziqhutywe ngayo.
1. UQeqesho lomSebenzi kunye neSiqinisekiso
Ukusebenzisa umatshini we-cable butt welding ngokufanelekileyo uqala ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi ukuze bafunde malunga nokuseta oomatshini, ubuchule bokuwelda, imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye neenkqubo zokusombulula ingxaki. Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banobuchule kwaye balulungiselele kakuhle uxanduva lwabo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kweZixhobo zangaphambi kokuSebenza
Ngaphambi komsebenzi ngamnye, qhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo lomatshini we-welding. Jonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukuxengalala kwezinto. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka ziyasebenza. Nayiphi na imiba echongiweyo okanye izitenxo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha le-welding.
3. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye noLungiselelo
Khetha imathiriyeli yentambo efanelekileyo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo olusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zicocekile kwaye azinangcoliseko, njengokungcola, igrisi, i-oxidation, okanye ukungcola okungaphezulu. Ukusikwa ngokuchanekileyo kweziphelo zekhebula kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukucoceka kunye neendawo zokudibanisa.
4. Ukugcinwa kwe-Electrode
Gcina i-electrodes ye-welding ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Zihlole rhoqo ii-electrodes ukuba zigugile, zonakele, okanye zingcolisekile kwaye uzibuyisele njengoko kufuneka. Coca kwaye ulungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo i-electrodes ukugcina uqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo lombane kunye neziphelo zentambo.
5. Ukulungiswa kweParameter ye-Welding
Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kweeparamitha ze-welding kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni umgangatho we-weld ongaguqukiyo. Iiparamitha ezifana ne-welding yangoku, ixesha, kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokobungakanani bentambo, izinto kunye neenkcukacha. Landela izikhokelo zomenzi kwizicwangciso ezicetyiswayo zeparamitha.
6. Ulungelelwaniso lweCable
Qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwekhebula luphela ngaphakathi kumatshini wokutywina womatshini wokuwelda. Gcina ngokukhuselekileyo iintambo kwindawo yokuthintela nayiphi na i-angular okanye i-skewed joints ngexesha le-welding.
7. Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa oomatshini bokuwelda i-cable butt. Ukubonelela abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanywa iiglasi zokhuseleko, izigcina-ntloko zentsimbi, iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ye-welding ifakwe kakuhle ukuze isuse ngokufanelekileyo i-fumes kunye neegesi eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding.
8. Ukubambelela kwiNkqubo yeWelding
Ukubambelela ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo ye-welding echanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubopha iintambo, ukuqalisa umjikelo we-welding, ukugcina uxinzelelo ngexesha le-welding, kunye nokuvumela umdibaniso ukuba uphole kwaye uqine. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka babe nolwazi kakuhle ngolandelelwano kunye nexesha lenqanaba ngalinye ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-weld ongaguqukiyo.
9. Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho
Hlola umgangatho we-weld joint ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-welding. Iindlela zovavanyo ezibonwayo nezingonakalisi zingasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe weld. Naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba kufuneka zichongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqwalaselwe ukugcina umgangatho we-welding.
10. Amaxwebhu kunye nokugcinwa kweeRekhodi
Gcina iirekhodi ezicokisekileyo zemisebenzi ye-welding, kubandakanywa iiparamitha ze-welding, ukucaciswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neziphumo zokuhlola. Amaxwebhu abalulekile ekulandeleni inkqubo ye-welding, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho, kunye nokubonelela ngereferensi yokulawula umgangatho wexesha elizayo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini be-cable butt welding kufuna indibaniselwano yoqeqesho olubanzi, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukhathalelo lwe-electrode, uhlengahlengiso lweparameter, ulungelelwaniso lwekhebula, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwinkqubo ye-welding, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kunye nokugcinwa ngokucokisekileyo kwerekhodi. . Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abaqhubi banokuqhubeka bevelisa i-welds ezomeleleyo, ethembekileyo, kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu kumacandelo entambo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023
