Oomatshini bokuwelda bamabala aphakathi basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokusebenza kwawo kunye nokuchaneka ekudibaniseni amacandelo esinyithi.Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-welding kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso ezidibeneyo.Eli nqaku liphonononga amacebo aphambili kunye nezenzo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda oomatshini bokuwelda bamabala aphakathi.
1. Umiselo olululo lomatshini:Ukufezekisa i-welds engaguqukiyo kunye nekumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukuseta umatshini wokuwelda ngokuchanekileyo.Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa iiparamitha zoomatshini njengangoku, umbane, kunye nexesha le-welding ngokwezixhobo ezithile ezidityanisiweyo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-electrode zomatshini zicocekile, zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zipholile ngokwaneleyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-welding kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho opheleleyo we-weld.Izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zibe neempawu ze-metallurgical ezihambelanayo kwaye kufuneka zilungele kakuhle inkqubo ye-welding.Ukusebenzisa izinto ezineempawu ezingahambelaniyo okanye ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunokukhokelela kwi-welds ebuthathaka kunye nokuqina okuphantsi.
3. ULondolozo lwe-Electrode:Ii-electrodes zizinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo ye-welding.Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokucoca kunye nokugqoka, kunceda ukukhusela ukuchithwa kwe-electrode kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuhambelanayo kunye nezinto.Ii-electrode ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezigugileyo zinokubangela i-welds engalinganiyo kunye nokwanda kokumelana nombane.
4. Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo:Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo eyomeleleyo yokujonga inkqubo inceda ukufumanisa nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwiiparamitha ze-welding ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani langoku, i-voltage, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo zivumela ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo kwimeko ye-anomalies, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela i-welds enesiphene ukuba ingenzeki.
5. Uvavanyo loLawulo loMgangatho:Ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zokulawula umgangatho rhoqo kwiisampuli ze-welds kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo ye-welding.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezingonakalisi, ezinje ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic, kunye novavanyo lwe-X-reyi, zinokuqeshwa ukuchonga naziphi na iziphene ezinokubakho ngaphakathi kwe-welds.
6. Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi:Abaqhubi abanobuchule nabanolwazi bangundoqo ekugcineni umgangatho we-welding.Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kubaqhubi kuqinisekisa ukuba bayawuqonda umsebenzi womatshini, iiparamitha zokuwelda, kunye nobuchule bokusombulula ingxaki.Umqhubi oqeqeshwe kakuhle unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding yokwandisa umgangatho.
7. IShedyuli yoLondolozo:Ukugcinwa rhoqo komatshini we-welding kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula.Ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo, ukucocwa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo kunceda ekugcineni umatshini ukwimeko efanelekileyo, ukunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka okungalindelekanga okunokukhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi we-weld.
Ukugcina umgangatho we-welding ye-medium frequency spot welding machines kufuna indlela epheleleyo equka ukuseta umatshini, ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, ukugcinwa kwe-electrode, ukubekwa esweni kwenkqubo, uvavanyo lolawulo lomgangatho, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, kunye neshedyuli yokugcinwa ngokukhutheleyo.Ngokulandela ezi zenzo, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-welds eziveliswa ngumatshini zisemgangathweni ophezulu ongaguqukiyo, uhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kunye negalelo ekuthembekeni ngokubanzi kweemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2023