Oomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokujoyina amacandelo esinyithi. Eli nqaku linika isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nokusebenza koomatshini be-butt welding, egubungela ukuseta, ukulungiswa, inkqubo ye-welding, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko. Ukuqonda ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komatshini kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo ze-welding.
Intshayelelo: Oomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokufikelela kumalungu esinyithi esomeleleyo kwaye anokwethenjelwa. Ubuchule bokusebenza kwaba matshini bubalulekile kubashicileli kunye neengcali zokuvelisa iintsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineziphumo ezingaguqukiyo.
- Ukuseta oomatshini kunye nokuLungisa:
- Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini welding ubekwe kwindawo ezinzileyo kunye nenqanaba.
- Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise i-welding parameters ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokusebenza.
- Coca imiphezulu ye-welding ukususa naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo okanye ezinokuthi zichaphazele umgangatho we-weld.
- Ukulungelelanisa iiNdawo zokusebenza:
- Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-workpieces ezimbini ukuba zidityaniswe, ziqinisekise ukuba zidibene ngokugqibeleleyo kumda odibeneyo.
- Sebenzisa iziqhoboshi okanye izixhobo zokugcina izixhobo zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo ngexesha lokuwelda.
- Ukukhetha indlela yeWelding:
- Khetha indlela efanelekileyo ye-welding esekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila ngokubambisana, kunye neemfuno ze-welding. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukumelana ne-butt welding, i-fusion butt welding, kunye ne-flash butt welding.
- Inkqubo yeWelding:
- Ukunika amandla umatshini we-welding ukusebenzisa ukushisa okufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo.
- Jonga inkqubo ye-welding ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kwezinto zokusebenza.
- Lawula ixesha le-welding kunye nangoku ukufezekisa ukungena kwe-weld oyifunayo kunye nomgangatho.
- Uhlolo lwasemva kweWelding:
- Emva kwe-welding, jonga i-welding edibeneyo ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene, ezifana neentanda, ukudibanisa okungaphelelanga, okanye i-porosity.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza uvavanyo olungonakalisi (NDT) ukuze uqinisekise ingqibelelo ye-weld.
- Amanyathelo okhuseleko:
- Ngalo lonke ixesha unxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanya iiglavu zokuwelda, isigcina-ntloko, kunye nempahla yokukhusela.
- Landela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ukukhusela iingozi zombane, ukukhanya kwe-arc, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokubakho.
- Gcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukuphepha iingozi kunye nokulimala.
Ukusebenzisa umatshini we-butt welding kufuna ulwazi, ubuchule, kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Ngokulandela ukuseta okufanelekileyo, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye neenkqubo ze-welding, ii-welders zinokufikelela kumalungu aqinileyo kwaye azinzileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kuya kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ubuchule be-welding kunye neziphumo ezikhethekileyo. Ubuchule bokusebenza komatshini we-butt welding yi-asethi exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ingcali ye-welding, eqinisekisa ukwenziwa ngempumelelo kwamacandelo esinyithi ahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023
