Eli nqaku lijonge kwezona zenzo zilungileyo zokhuseleko nokuzithemba ngoomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu. Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa aba matshini, kwaye ukulandela izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kunye neziphumo ezithembekileyo ze-welding. Ngokubambelela kumanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, abaqhubi banokusebenzisa oomatshini bokuwelda ngokuzithemba nangoxolo lwengqondo.
Oomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu zizixhobo ezinamandla ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungu adityanisiweyo aqinileyo kwaye ahlala ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwabo kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kwiiprotokholi zokhuseleko ukukhusela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku lichaza amanyathelo aphambili kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko ekufuneka abaqhubi balandele xa besebenzisa oomatshini be-butt welding.
- Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuSebenza: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nawuphi na umsebenzi we-welding, uhlolisise kakuhle umatshini we-welding nayiphi na imiqondiso yomonakalo okanye yokugqoka. Jonga iintambo, i-electrode, kunye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zokhuseleko zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuseta izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Landela izikhokelo zomenzi wokumisela umatshini wokuwelda. Qinisekisa ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ezinzileyo kunye nomgangatho ukuthintela ukuncanywa ngengozi. Xhuma ngokukhuselekileyo iintambo ze-welding kunye nomphathi we-electrode kwii-terminals zabo ezikhethiweyo.
- Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (i-PPE): Abaqhubi be-welding kufuneka banxibe i-PPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa izigcina-ntloko ze-welding, izibuko zokhuseleko, iiglavu ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nempahla ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo. I-PPE ikhusela kwiintlantsi, imitha ye-UV, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinxulumene nokuwelda.
- Ukungena komoya okwaneleyo: I-Welding ivelisa umsi kunye neegesi ezinokuba yingozi xa ziphefumlelwa. Yenza imisebenzi ye-welding kwindawo enomoya opholileyo okanye sebenzisa umoya wendawo yokukhupha umoya ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa kwimiphunga ye-welding.
- Ukubekwa kunye nokususwa kwe-Electrode: Phatha i-electrode ngokunyamekela ukuphepha ukutshitshiswa kombane okanye ukutshisa. Hlola umnini we-electrode nawuphi na umonakalo ngaphambi kokufaka i-electrode. Xa ususa i-electrode, qinisekisa ukuba umatshini we-welding uvaliwe kwaye unqanyulwe kumthombo wamandla.
- Ukhuseleko loMbane: Soloko ulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lombane xa usebenzisa oomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu. Gcina umatshini kude namanzi okanye kwindawo efumileyo ukuphepha iingozi zokothuka kombane. Ukuba umatshini we-welding usebenza kufuphi namanzi, sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukukhusela izingozi zombane.
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo ye-Welding: Sula indawo ye-welding yezinto ezinokutsha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ababukeleyo basemgama okhuselekileyo. Thumela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ukuze ulumkise abanye ngemisebenzi eqhubekayo ye-welding.
Ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokuwelda i-butt kubalulekile kubo bobabini abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi abangqongileyo. Ngokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokusebenza, ngokulandela ukusekwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukugqoka i-PPE efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo, ukuphatha i-electrodes ngononophelo, kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lombane, abaqhubi banokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo ze-welding. Ngokubeka phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko, abaqhubi banokusebenzisa ngokuzithemba oomatshini bokuwelda kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-welding ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2023
