Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iiparamitha zokuwelda ezibalulekileyo zomatshini wokuwelda we-butt, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ii-welds ezichanekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuqonda ezi parameters kubalulekile ukuba i-welders kunye nabaqhubi basebenzise inkqubo ye-welding kwaye baqinisekise iziphumo eziyimpumelelo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-welding.
Intshayelelo: Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza komatshini we-welding we-butt kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiiparamitha ze-welding. Ezi parameters zimisela iimpawu ze-weld, ezifana nobunzulu bokungena, indawo yokudibanisa, kunye nomgangatho jikelele. Ukuqhelana nale parameters kuxhobisa abashiseli ukuba balungelelanise inkqubo ye-welding ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye nokufezekisa i-welds ephezulu.
- I-Welding yangoku: I-Welding current, ilinganiswe kwi-amperes (A), yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-welding parameters. Imisela ubungakanani bobushushu obuveliswayo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, echaphazela ukungena kwe-weld kunye neempawu zokudibanisa. Amanqanaba aphezulu angoku akhokelela ekungeneni okunzulu, ngelixa amanqanaba asezantsi akhokelela kwiiwelds ezinzulu.
- I-Welding Voltage: I-voltage ye-Welding, elinganiswa ngee-volts (V), imisela ubude be-arc kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu kwi-weld joint. Ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ububanzi kunye nokumila kwe-weld bead. Ukulungelelanisa i-welding voltage kunceda ukulawula ubukhulu be-bead kunye nobunzulu bokungena.
- Ixesha le-Welding: Ixesha le-Welding, elilinganiswe ngemizuzwana (imizuzwana), libhekisela kwixesha lenkqubo ye-welding. Ichaphazela igalelo lobushushu ngokubanzi kunye nobubanzi bezowuni yodibaniso. Ixesha elifanelekileyo le-welding liqinisekisa ukudibanisa okwaneleyo phakathi kwezinto ezisisiseko.
- Isantya se-Welding: Isantya se-Welding, esilinganiswe ngeesentimitha ngomzuzu (cm/min), sibhekiselele kwisantya apho itotshi ye-welding ihamba ngokudibeneyo. Ukulawula isantya se-welding kubalulekile ekugcineni igalelo lobushushu kunye nokumila kweentsimbi.
- Uxinzelelo lwe-Electrode: Uxinzelelo lwe-Electrode, olulinganiswe ngeekhilogram-force (kgf), lumele amandla asetyenziswe ngumatshini we-welding ukubamba i-workpieces kunye ngexesha le-welding. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwe-electrode luyimfuneko ekufezekiseni i-welds eqinile kunye neyunifomu.
- Ukufudumala: Ukufudumala kukuziqhelanisa nokunyusa ubushushu bentsimbi yesiseko phambi kwewelding. Inceda ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwe-weld kunye noxinzelelo kumandla aphezulu okanye izinto ezityebileyo. Ukushisa kwangaphambili kunye nexesha kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwesiseko sesinyithi kunye nobukhulu.
Ukuqonda iiparamitha zokuwelda kumatshini wokuwelda i-butt kubalulekile kubashicileli abafuna ukuvelisa iiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu rhoqo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphucula i-welding yangoku, i-welding voltage, ixesha le-welding, isantya se-welding, uxinzelelo lwe-electrode, kunye nokufudumala kwangaphambili, abaqhubi banokulungisa inkqubo ye-welding ukuze ihambelane nezicelo ezithile kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo eziphezulu. Iisetingi ezichanekileyo zeparamitha zikhokelela kwiiwelds ezinamandla, ezithembekileyo, nezingenasiphako, okwenza umatshini wokuwelda i-butt ube sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino, kubandakanya ulwakhiwo, ukwenziwa, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023
