Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-reyi yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yovavanyo olungonakalisi (NDT) kwinkalo ye-welding, ngakumbi kumatshini wokuwelda we-inverter amabala aphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa i-X-rays ukungena kunye nokuvavanya ubume bangaphakathi bee-welds, obu buchule buvumela ukufumanisa iziphene kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhaqha okanye umonakalo kwizinto ezidibeneyo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngohlolo lwe-X-reyi kumatshini wokuwelda we-inverter ophakathi nendawo kwaye iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho we-weld.
- Umgaqo-siseko woHlolo lwe-X-ray: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kusekelwe kumgaqo wokungena kwe-X-ray. Imiqadi ye-X-reyi, eveliswa yijenereyitha yeX-reyi, ibhekiswa kwindawo ye-weld. Xa ii-X-reyi zidibana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iziphene ngaphakathi kwi-weld, ziyafunxwa okanye zisasazeke ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo. I-detector kwelinye icala le-weld ibamba ii-X-rays ezigqithisiweyo, zenza umfanekiso obonisa ubume bangaphakathi kunye neziphene ezinokuthi zibe khona.
- Izixhobo kunye nokuSeta: Ukuhlolwa kweX-reyi kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa ijenereyitha yeX-ray, iicollimators, izihluzi, kunye nesixhobo sokubona izinto eziphezulu. Umzekelo we-weld ubekwe phakathi komthombo we-X-reyi kunye ne-detector, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kwindawo yokukhusela abaqhubi ekuvezweni kwemitha. Iiparamitha ze-X-reyi, ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, kunye nexesha lokuvezwa, zisekwe ngokusekwe kubukhulu bezinto kunye novakalelo olufunwayo.
- Ukufunyanwa kwesiphako: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuyakwazi ukufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphene, kubandakanywa ukuqhekeka, i-porosity, ukungabikho kokudibanisa, ukungena okungaphelelanga, kunye nokufakwa. Ezi ziphene zibonakala njengeempawu ezichaseneyo kumfanekiso weX-reyi, ezivumela abahloli ukuba bachonge ubungakanani babo, imilo, kunye nendawo ngaphakathi kwe-weld. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bokucwangcisa imifanekiso bunokuphucula ukubonakala kweziphene kunye nokuququzelela uhlalutyo lwabo.
- Uvavanyo loMgangatho: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-reyi kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuvavanya umgangatho wee-welds. Ngokuhlalutya umfanekiso we-X-ray, abahloli banokugqiba ukuba i-weld ihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha. Bavavanya ubukho kunye nobukhulu beziphene, bavavanya ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo se-weld, kwaye benze izigqibo malunga nokuvunywa kwe-weld ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezimiselweyo.
- Izinto eziluncedo kunye neengqwalaselo: Ukuhlolwa kweX-reyi kunika iingenelo ezininzi, njengokukwazi ukuhlola i-welds ezintsonkothileyo nezifihliweyo, uvavanyo olungaqhagamshelwanga, kunye novelwano oluphezulu kwiziphene zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwafuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokutolika imifanekiso yeX-reyi ngokuchanekileyo. Amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka alandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusasazeka ngemitha kubaqhubi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-reyi yindlela yokuvavanya enamandla engonakalisiyo esetyenziswa kumatshini wokuwelda we-inverter ophakathi. Ngokusebenzisa ii-X-rays ukujonga ubume bangaphakathi bee-welds, yenza ukuba kubonwe iziphene kunye novavanyo lomgangatho we-weld. Ukuhlolwa kweX-reyi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwamacandelo adityanisiweyo, okunegalelo kukhuseleko lulonke kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo ezidityanisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023