Oomatshini bokuwelda ngentonga yobhedu zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, ezaziwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukwenza iiwelds ezinamandla nezithembekileyo kumacandelo obhedu. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kwaba matshini, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuphumeza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zogcino. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokugcina oomatshini bokuwelda ngentonga yobhedu.
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kusisiseko solondolozo olusebenzayo. Hlola rhoqo amacandelo omatshini wokuwelda, kubandakanywa umatshini wokudibanisa, inkqubo yokupholisa, uqhagamshelo lombane kunye ne-electrode. Chonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa
Gcina ucoceko ngokugcina umatshini wokuwelda ungenathuli, inkunkuma, kunye nezingcolisi. Coca umphezulu womatshini kunye namalungu rhoqo, kwaye uthambise iindawo ezihambayo njengoko kucetyiswa ngumvelisi. Ukucoceka kunye nokuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Ukugcinwa kweNkqubo yokuPholisa
Inkqubo yokupholisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukutshisa ngexesha le-welding. Qwalasela amanqanaba okupholisa rhoqo, uqinisekise ukuba akwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, coca okanye utshintshe izihluzi zokupholisa njengoko kufuneka ukugcina ukupholisa okusebenzayo. Inkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo yandisa ubomi besixhobo kwaye iqinisekisa umgangatho we-weld ongaguqukiyo.
4. Ukhathalelo lwe-Electrode
Hlola ii-electrodes ze-welding rhoqo ukuba zigugile, zonakaliswa, okanye zingcolisekile. Ii-electrode ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zinokukhokelela kumgangatho we-subpar weld. Qinisekisa ukuba i-electrodes ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kunye neentonga zethusi ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-welding nganye. Tshintsha ii-electrodes njengoko kuyimfuneko.
5. Uqhagamshelo loMbane
Ukudityaniswa kombane okuxekethileyo okanye okonakalisiweyo kunokubangela imiba ye-welding kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Hlola lonke uqhagamshelo lombane kunye neengcingo zeempawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukuqhawuka kwezinto. Khusela kwaye ubuyisele imidibaniso njengoko kufuneka ukugcina ukuhamba kombane okuthembekileyo.
6. Amaxwebhu
Gcina iirekhodi ezibanzi zemisebenzi yolondolozo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokutshintshwa. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo anceda ukulandelela imbali yomatshini kwaye aqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi yokulondoloza yenziwa rhoqo nangeshedyuli.
7. Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko xa usenza ulondolozo kumatshini we-welding. Landela iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo banxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ukukhusela kwiingozi ze-welding, ezibandakanya ubushushu, iintlantsi kunye nemitha ye-UV.
8. Izikhokelo zabavelisi
Jonga kwizikhokelo zomenzi kunye neengcebiso malunga neenkqubo zokulondolozwa kunye neeshedyuli. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngemiyalelo ethile yokugcina oomatshini be-welding, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugcinwa kuqhutyelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
9. Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi abagcina unonophelo olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa komatshini. Iqela eliqeqeshwe kakuhle libalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko.
10. ULondolozo loThintelo
Qalisa inkqubo yogcino lothintelo olubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa, ukuthambisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo njengoko kufuneka. Ukugcinwa kokuthintela kunceda ukuchonga nokujongana nemiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina oomatshini bokuwelda intonga yobhedu kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi babo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo. Ngokuphumeza inkqubo yokugcinwa rhoqo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo, kunye nokulandela izikhokelo zomenzi, abaqhubi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezi zixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023
