Oomatshini bokuwelda bamabala aphakathi basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokusebenza kwabo kunye nokuchaneka ekudibaniseni izixhobo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso ezidibeneyo kukuhlolwa kwee-solder joints. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezininzi zokuhlola ii-solder joints kwi-medium frequency spot welding.
- UHlolo Olubonwayo: Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela ilula kodwa esebenzayo yokuvavanya umgangatho odibeneyo we-solder. Abahloli abaqeqeshiweyo bahlola i-welds ngeso lenyama, bekhangela iziphene ezibonakalayo ezifana neemilo ezingaqhelekanga, i-voids, okanye i-spatter egqithisileyo. Ngelixa le ndlela inokubona imiba ecacileyo, inokuphosa iziphene zangaphakathi ezingabonakali kumphezulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kweX-reyi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yindlela yokuvavanya engonakalisi ebonelela ngombono obanzi womgangatho odibeneyo we-solder. Ivumela abahloli ukuba bachonge iziphene zangaphakathi njenge-voids, iintanda, kunye nokudibanisa okungafanelekanga. Ngokudlula i-X-rays ngokusebenzisa i-welds kunye nokubamba imifanekiso ebangelwayo, nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kwesakhiwo kunokuchongwa ngaphandle kokulimaza amacandelo adibeneyo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic: Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamaza omsindo we-high-frequency ukuhlola amalunga e-solder. Le ndlela inokuchonga iziphene ngokuhlalutya indlela amaza omsindo asasazeka ngayo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Utshintsho kwiipateni zamaza zingabonisa imiba efana ne-porosity, i-fusion engaphelelanga, okanye ukungena ngokwaneleyo. Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic lukhawuleza, luthembekile, kwaye luyakwazi ukuzenzekelayo kwimveliso ephezulu.
- Uviwo lweMikroskopu: Uvavanyo lwe-Microscopy lubandakanya ukukhulisa amalungu e-solder ukuze ahlolwe ngokweenkcukacha. I-microscopes ye-Optical okanye ye-electron ingabonisa iinkcukacha ezintle zesakhiwo esidibeneyo, njengemida yengqolowa, i-intermetallic compounds, kunye nomgangatho wokudibanisa ngokubanzi. Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kuphando kunye neenjongo zophuhliso ukunyusa iiparamitha ze-welding.
- Idayi ePenetrant Uhlolo: Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwedayi kusetyenziselwa ukukhangela iziphene eziqhekeza umphezulu. Idayi enemibala isetyenziswe kumphezulu we-weld, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, kusetyenziswe umphuhlisi. Ukuba kukho iintanda okanye ukuvuleka komphezulu, idayi iya kungena kuwo. Le ndlela iluncedo ekuchongeni iziphene ezinokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo lwelungu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokudityaniswa kwe-solder kumatshini wokuwelda amabala aphakathi kubalulekile kwimfezeko yeemveliso ezidityanisiweyo. Ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeendlela zokuhlola, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwe-microscope, kunye nokuhlolwa kwedayi yokungena, kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bahlole ngokucokisekileyo ii-welds kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa xa kuyimfuneko. Indlela nganye inamandla kunye nokulinganiselwa kwayo, okwenza indlela eneenkalo ezininzi ibe yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwamacandelo adibeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023