Oomatshini bokudibanisa intonga ye-aluminiyam bayimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zemizi mveliso ezifuna ukudityaniswa kweentonga ze-aluminiyam. Aba matshini baziwa ngokusebenza kwabo kunye nokuthembeka ekuveliseni ii-welds ezinamandla kunye nezizinzileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ubume kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zoomatshini bokudibanisa intonga ye-aluminium.
1. Isakhelo kunye neSakhiwo
Isiseko somatshini wokuwelda intonga ye-aluminiyam ilele kwisakhelo sayo esomeleleyo kunye nesakhiwo. Isakhelo sibonelela ngokuzinza kunye nokuqina ukumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini olwenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding. Ixhasa amacandelo ahlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nolawulo.
2. Inkqubo yokuBamba
Indlela yokubambelela ikhusela iintonga ze-aluminiyam kwindawo phambi kokuba zitshise. Kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na intshukumo okanye ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lomsebenzi we-welding. Indlela yokubambelela kufuneka ikhuphe uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhonkco elomeleleyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa iintonga.
3. I-Welding Head Assembly
Indibano yentloko ye-welding yintliziyo yomatshini. Iqukethe i-electrodes, iindlela zokulungelelanisa, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. I-electrodes yenza i-arc yombane kwaye isebenzise ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo kwiintonga ze-aluminium ukuququzelela inkqubo ye-welding. Iindlela zokulungelelaniswa ziqinisekisa ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kweentonga ze-welds ezichanekileyo. Inkqubo yokulawula ilawula iiparitha ze-welding, njengangoku, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha, ukufezekisa i-welds ehambelanayo kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
4. Inkqubo yokupholisa
Ukuphelisa ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha le-welding, oomatshini bokudibanisa intonga ye-aluminium baxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokupholisa. Le nkqubo ijikeleza into epholileyo, ehlala imanzi, ngokusebenzisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka intloko ye-welding kunye ne-electrodes. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukushisa, ukugcina ingqibelelo yecandelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo.
5. Inkqubo yoMbane
Inkqubo yombane yomatshini ibandakanya izixhobo zombane, ii-transformers, kunye neesekethe ukubonelela ngombane oyimfuneko wokuwelda. Ikwabandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokulawula inkqubo ye-welding kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.
6. Iphaneli yokulawula
Iphaneli yokulawula i-user-friendly ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bafake iiparameters ze-welding, ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo ye-welding, kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Inika ingxelo yexesha langempela kwimeko yomatshini kwaye ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwe-welding.
7. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo koomatshini bokuwelda ngentonga ye-aluminiyam. Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezinjengamaqhosha okumisa okungxamisekileyo, iindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselayo, kunye neendawo zokungena ukuze zikhusele abaqhubi kwiingozi ezinokubakho ngexesha lokusebenza.
8. Iinkqubo ze-Pneumatic okanye Hydraulic
Kwezinye iimodeli, iinkqubo ze-pneumatic okanye i-hydraulic zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa koxinzelelo, okufaka isandla kumgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwee-welds.
9. I-Welding Chamber okanye i-Enclosure
Ukuqulatha ukusebenza kwe-welding kunye nokukhusela abaqhubi kwiintlantsi kunye ne-radiation, abanye oomatshini bokudibanisa intonga ye-aluminium baxhotyiswe ngegumbi lokuwelda okanye indawo ebiyelweyo. Ezi zivalo zikwanceda ukugcina indawo elawulwayo yokuwelda.
10. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka
Oomatshini abaninzi be-aluminiyam intonga ye-butt ye-welding yenzelwe ukuba ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ilungelelaniswe nobukhulu bentonga kunye nemathiriyeli. Babandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngeendlela zokugoba ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwentloko ye-welding ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-welding.
Ukuqukumbela, ulwakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini be-aluminiyam intonga ye-butt ye-welding zenziwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, umgangatho we-welding ongaguqukiyo, kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Aba matshini zixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini afuna ukudibanisa iintonga ze-aluminium, ezinegalelo ekuveliseni i-welds eqinile kwaye ethembekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2023
