Oomatshini bokuwelda ngentonga yobhedu zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, ezaziwa ngobuchule babo bokudala iiwelds ezomeleleyo nezizinzileyo kumacandelo obhedu. Ukufezekisa umgangatho we-weld ofunekayo kunye nokusebenza kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni inkqubo yobugcisa ebandakanyekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwinkqubo yobugcisa yoomatshini bokuwelda ngentonga yobhedu.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yobugcisa kukukhetha izinto zobhedu ezifanelekileyo kwi-welding operation. Olu khetho lubandakanya ukuqwalasela ubungakanani, ibakala, kunye nokubunjwa kweentonga zobhedu okanye amacandelo okudibanisa. Izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zesicelo esicetywayo.
2. Ukulungiselela Izinto
Ngaphambi kokuba udiye, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo izinto. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca iintonga zobhedu okanye amacandelo ukuze kususwe naziphi na izinto ezingcolisa umphezulu, ukungcola, okanye i-oxidation. Imiphezulu ecocekileyo ibalulekile ekuphumezeni iiweldi ezinamandla nezingenasiphako.
3. Ukubambelela kunye nokulungelelanisa
Ukubethelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweentonga zobhedu ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni i-welds echanekileyo kunye neyunifomu. Umatshini wokudibanisa umatshini wokuwelda ubamba ngokukhuselekileyo iintonga endaweni, ngelixa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo luthintela amajoyinti angama-angular okanye agobileyo.
4. Ukugcinwa kwe-Electrode
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-electrodes ye-welding kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo. Ii-electrode ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zinokukhokelela kumgangatho we-subpar weld. Ukugcina i-electrodes kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kunye neentonga zethusi kubalulekile.
5. IiParameters zeWelding
Uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lweeparamitha ze-welding lungundoqo ekufezekiseni umgangatho ofunekayo we-weld. Ezi parameters zibandakanya i-welding current, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha, kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokobukhulu kunye nohlobo lweentonga zobhedu ezidityanisiweyo. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngezikhokelo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
6. Inkqubo yeWelding
Inkqubo ye-welding iqala ngokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lokuzisa intonga yobhedu ibe kufutshane. Ngaxeshanye, i-arc yombane iqalwa phakathi kwe-electrodes kunye neziphelo zentonga. Le arc ivelisa ubushushu, inyibilikisa umphezulu wentonga kwaye yenze ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo. Njengoko i-arc ivala, uxinzelelo lugcinwa ukuvumela ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo. Emva kokupholisa, i-weld joint weld iyakhiwa.
7. Inkqubo yokupholisa
Inkqubo yokupholisa yomshini we-welding idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukufudumala ngexesha le-welding. Iqinisekisa ukuba i-weld iqinisa ngokufanayo kwaye ingqibelelo yokudibanisa igcinwe. Ukuqwalasela rhoqo amanqanaba okupholisa kunye nokugcina izihluzo zicocekile kubalulekile ekupholiseni okusebenzayo.
8. UQinisekiso loMgangatho
Ukuhlola umgangatho we-weld joint linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Iindlela zovavanyo ezibonwayo nezingonakalisi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa ukuthembeka kweweld. Naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina umgangatho we-weld.
9. Amanyathelo oKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yobugcisa. Abanini-zithuthi kunye nabasebenzi bafanele banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ukukhusela kwiingozi ezinokubakho ze-welding, kuquka ubushushu, iintlantsi, kunye nemitha ye-UV.
10. Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi
Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle babalulekile kwimisebenzi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuwelda. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuseta umatshini, ukusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono lunegalelo ekugcineni umgangatho we-weld ongaguqukiyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukulawula inkqubo yobugcisa kumatshini wokudibanisa intonga yobhedu kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lokukhethwa kwezinto, ukulungiswa kwezinto ngokucokisekileyo, ukugoba okuchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukugcinwa kwe-electrode, iiparitha ezichanekileyo ze-welding, kunye nokubambelela kumanyathelo okhuseleko. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abaqhubi banokusoloko bevelisa iiwelds ezinamandla, ezithembekileyo, nezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023
