Oomatshini bokuwelda amandongomane badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwemveliso, ngakumbi kushishino lweemoto nolwakhiwo. Umgangatho waba matshini uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wamalungu adibeneyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wemveliso jikelele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ezintathu eziphambili eziphembelela umgangatho woomatshini bokuwelda bamandongomane.
- Umthombo wamandla we-Welding: Umthombo wamandla we-welding yintliziyo yawo nawuphi na umatshini we-welding, kwaye umgangatho wayo ubaluleke kakhulu. Umthombo wamandla unika amandla ombane ayimfuneko ukwenza i-weld. Kufuneka ihambise umsinga ohambelanayo kunye nokulawulwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhondi eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo phakathi kwe-nut kunye ne-workpiece. Amandla angahambelani angakhokelela kwi-welds ebuthakathaka, ebangela ukukhathazeka kokhuseleko kunye neziphene zemveliso.
Abavelisi kufuneka batyale imali kwimithombo yamandla ekumgangatho ophezulu enolawulo oluphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso. Ezi nkqubo zivumela uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokulungelelanisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa komthombo wamandla nako kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho we-welding.
- Uyilo kunye noLondolozo lwe-Electrode: Uyilo kunye nemeko ye-electrode ye-welding ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni i-welds ehambelanayo kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ii-electrodes kufuneka ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise uxinzelelo olufanayo kwi-nut kunye ne-workpiece, ukukhuthaza ukusabalalisa ubushushu. Ii-electrode eziyilwe kakubi okanye ezigugileyo zinokubangela iiwelds ezingalinganiyo, ezibangela amalungu abuthathaka kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho wemveliso ngokubanzi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwee-electrode kubalulekile. I-Electrodes kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye ingabikho kwizinto ezingcolileyo, kwaye naziphi na iimpawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo akuqinisekisi kuphela umgangatho we-weld ongaguqukiyo kodwa kwandisa ixesha lokuphila lomatshini.
- Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noLawulo lweNkqubo: Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo ye-welding kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho we-spot welds. Izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu zifuna iiparamitha ze-welding ezithile ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo. Abavelisi kufuneka bakhethe ngokucophelela iiparitha ezifanelekileyo ze-welding, kubandakanywa ixesha langoku, ixesha le-welding, kunye ne-electrode force, ukuqinisekisa i-weld eqinile kunye neyomelele.
Ukongezelela, ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemathiriyeli kubalulekile. Umphezulu kufuneka ucoceke kwaye ungabikho kwizinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nomhlwa, ipeyinti, okanye igrisi, enokuphazamisa inkqubo ye-welding. Ukulungiswa kwemathiriyeli okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni komgangatho ophantsi kunye nokuthomalalisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo.
Ukuqukumbela, umgangatho woomatshini bokuwelda indawo ye-nut yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intembeko kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza. Ngokugxininisa kumthombo wamandla we-welding, uyilo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-electrode, kunye nezinto kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo, abavelisi banokusoloko bevelisa i-welds ye-spot esemgangathweni, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023
