Eli nqaku linika inkcazo enzulu yenkqubo ye-welding yezigaba ezintathu kumatshini we-welding. Inkqubo ye-welding yemigangatho emithathu yindlela esekelwe kakuhle ebandakanya izigaba ezithile zokuqinisekisa i-welds ephezulu kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngenqanaba ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha, liqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwalo ekufezekiseni amalunga anamandla, athembekileyo, kwaye abukekayo. I-Welders inokuzuza ekuqondeni nasekuphumezeni le nkqubo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwe-welding.
Inkqubo ye-welding yezigaba ezintathu yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nesebenzayo kumatshini we-welding. Ibandakanya amanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo, ngalinye lisebenzela injongo ekhethekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-welding. Ngokulandela le nkqubo, i-welders inokufezekisa i-welds ehlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo kwaye inikeze ukusebenza okukhethekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
- Inqanaba loku-1: Ukulungiselela kunye nokuCoca Inqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo ye-welding yezigaba ezintathu ibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokucoca i-workpiece kunye nomatshini we-welding. Iiwelders kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iindawo ezidityanisiweyo azinangcoliseko, njengerusi, igrisi, okanye ukungcola. Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ibhondi ye-metallurgical phakathi kwesiseko sesinyithi kunye nezinto zokuzalisa, okukhokelela kwii-welds ezinamandla.
- Inqanaba lesi-2: Inkqubo ye-Welding Kwinqanaba lesibini, inkqubo ye-welding iqhutywe. Oku kubandakanya ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweeparamitha ze-welding, njengangoku, i-voltage, isantya se-welding, kunye nobukhulu be-electrode, ukufezekisa umgangatho ofunekayo we-weld. Ubuchule be-welder kunye nobuchule budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni i-arc engaguqukiyo kunye nokulawula igalelo lobushushu, ukuthintela ukufudumala okanye ukufudumeza ngaphantsi komdibaniso.
- Inqanaba lesi-3: Unyango lwe-Post-Weld Isigaba sokugqibela sigxile kunyango lwe-post-weld, olubandakanya ukususa nayiphi na into engaphezulu kwe-weld okanye i-spatter kunye nokwenza uhlolo ukuchonga nokujongana neziphene ezinokuthi zibe khona. Unyango lwe-post-weld lunokubandakanya ukucola, ukutshiphuza, okanye ukwenza i-machining ukuze kuphunyezwe inkangeleko ye-weld egudileyo nebonakalayo.
Izinto eziluncedo zeNkqubo yokuWelding enezigaba eziNtathu:
- Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho weWeld: Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yenkqubo yezigaba ezithathu iqinisekisa ubume besakhiwo se-weld kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene okanye ukuyeka.
- I-Aesthetics eyandisiweyo: Unyango olululo lwasemva kwe-weld lukhokelela kumalungu acocekileyo, acocekileyo, ahlangabezana neemfuno zembonakalo yembonakalo.
- Ukonyuka kokuSebenza: Ngokulawula ngononophelo iiparitha ze-welding, inkqubo ikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle, inciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye yandisa ixesha le-welding.
IiNdawo zeSicelo: Inkqubo yemigangatho emithathu yokuwelda ifumana izicelo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimoto, ukwakhiwa, i-aerospace, kunye nokuvelisa. Ifaneleke kakuhle ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi, i-aluminiyam, kunye nentsimbi engenasici.
Inkqubo ye-welding enamanqanaba amathathu kumatshini we-welding yindlela esisiseko enegalelo kwi-welds ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, kunye nokubonakala okubonakalayo kwee-weld joints. Ngokuthobela izigaba ezithile zokulungiselela, i-welding, kunye ne-post-weld treatment, ii-welders zinokufikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu kwimisebenzi yazo ye-welding. Ukwamkela le nkqubo kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-welding kwaye iqinisekisa i-welds ehlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2023
