Oomatshini bokuwelda indawo yokuchasa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeemoto kunye nokwenziwa kwesinyithi. Aba matshini bavumela ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo kwezinto zetsimbi ngokudala ibhondi eyomeleleyo ngokusetyenziswa kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho kwinkqubo ye-welding, kukho imigaqo ethile yokusebenza ekufuneka ilandelwe.
1. Uqeqesho kunye neSiqinisekiso:Phambi kokuba usebenze umatshini wokuwelda indawo yokumelana, abantu kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwaye bafumane izatifikethi eziyimfuneko. Olu qeqesho lubandakanya imigaqo yokuwelda, ukusebenza koomatshini, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.
2. Ukuhlolwa koomatshini:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo koomatshini kubalulekile ukuchonga naziphi na iziphene okanye ukuguga. Jonga ii-electrode, iintambo, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Naziphi na iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
3. ULondolozo olululo lwe-Electrode:Ii-electrodes zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-welding. Zigcine zicocekile kwaye zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo lombane kunye nezinto zokusebenza. Ukuba ii-electrode zigugile, zilole okanye uzibuyisele njengoko kufuneka.
4. IsiXhobo soKhuseleko:Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa izigcina-ntloko zokuwelda, iiglavu, kunye nempahla yokukhusela. Ukukhuselwa kwamehlo kubalulekile, njengoko ukukhanya okukhulu okuveliswa ngexesha le-welding kunokubangela umonakalo wamehlo.
5. ULungiselelo lweNdawo yoMsebenzi:Gcina indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo necwangcisiweyo. Susa naziphi na izinto ezinokutsha, kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ukususa umsi kunye neegesi eziveliswa ngexesha le-welding.
6. Uqhagamshelo loMbane:Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokuwelda udityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo. Ukudibanisa okungafanelekanga kombane kunokukhokelela kwiingozi kunye nomonakalo kumatshini.
7. Iiparamitha zeWelding:Misela i-welding parameters, kubandakanywa okwangoku kunye nexesha, ngokwezinto ezixutywayo. Jonga kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo ye-welding (WPS) okanye izikhokelo ezibonelelwa ngumenzi.
8. Ukumiswa nokuQhwaba:Misa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ubambe i-workpieces ukukhusela nayiphi na intshukumo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding. Ukungalungelelani kakuhle kunokubangela iiwelds ezibuthathaka.
9. Ukubeka iliso kwi-Weld:Ngexesha le-welding, jonga ngokusondeleyo inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqhubeka njengoko kulindelekile. Nika ingqalelo kwimbonakalo ye-weld nugget kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso xa kuyimfuneko.
10. Uhlolo lwasemva kweWeld:Emva kwe-welding, jonga ii-welds zomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha.
11. Iinkqubo zokuvala:Xa ugqibile, landela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvala umatshini wokuwelda. Cima amandla, ukhulule naluphi na uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo, kwaye ucoce umatshini.
12. Ukugcinwa kweeRekhodi:Gcina iirekhodi zeeparamitha ze-welding, iziphumo zokuhlola, kunye naluphi na ukugcinwa okanye ukulungiswa okwenziwe kumatshini. La maxwebhu ayimfuneko kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Ukuthobela le migaqo yokusebenza kubalulekile kusetyenziso olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo loomatshini bokuwelda bamabala okumelana. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo, kunye nokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko zibalulekile ekufezekiseni iiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthintela iingozi emsebenzini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2023
