Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ezikhokelela kumthwalo ogqithisileyo koomatshini bokuwelda iimpundu. Ukuqonda izizathu zomthwalo ogqithisiweyo kubalulekile kubashicileli kunye nabaqhubi ukuthintela umonakalo wesixhobo, ukwandisa ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding. Makhe sihlolisise izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.
Intshayelelo: Oomatshini bokuwelda ngeempundu zizixhobo ezomeleleyo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lesinyithi ukudibanisa amaqhekeza amabini esinyithi ngokufudumeza kunye nokuhlanganisa imiphetho yazo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezithile kunye nezinto ezinokukhokelela ekugqithiseni, ukubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kumalungu omatshini. Ukuchonga kunye nokujongana nezi zizathu ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ze-welding.
- Ukuwelda ngokugqithisileyo ngoku: Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zomthwalo ogqithisileyo kumatshini wokuwelda iimpundu kukusetyenziswa kwemisinga yokuwelda ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuwelda kwimisinga engaphaya komthamo olinganisiweyo womatshini kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukufudumeza, kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kumthombo wamandla kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo.
- I-Welding eqhubekayo ixesha elide: Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwe-welding ixesha elide kunokubangela ukwakhiwa kwe-thermal, okubangela ukuba umatshini ugqithise. Ukusebenza okwandisiweyo ngaphandle kokuvumela izixhobo ukuba zipholise phantsi kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nokunciphisa ingqibelelo yomatshini we-welding.
- Inkqubo yokupholisa engafanelekanga: Inkqubo yokupholisa engasebenzi kakuhle okanye engonelanga inokuthintela ukuchithwa okufanelekileyo kobushushu obuveliswa ngexesha le-welding. Ukupholisa okungonelanga kunokubangela ukuba ubushushu bomatshini bunyuke ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhokelela kumthwalo ogqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kwesixhobo esinokubakho.
- Uqhagamshelo loMbane olungalunganga: Ukuqhagamshelwa kombane okuxekethileyo okanye okonakalisiweyo kunokubangela ukwanda kokumelana nombane, okukhokelela kwimisinga ephezulu ehamba ngamacandelo athile. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nokugqithiswa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo zomatshini we-welding.
- Isondlo esingafanelekanga: Ukungakhathaleli ukulungiswa rhoqo, okufana nokucoca, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma, uthuli kunye nokugqoka. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza komatshini wokuwelda kwaye kube negalelo kwiimeko zokugcwala.
Ukuthintela ukugcwala: Ukuthintela ukugcwala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini bokuwelda i-butt, abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Sebenzisa imisinga ye-welding ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo lomenzi kwisicelo esikhethekileyo se-welding.
- Sebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa efanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-welding.
- Vumela umatshini ukuba uphole ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-welding eyandisiweyo ukukhusela ukushisa.
- Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine umatshini we-welding, uqinisekise ukuba zonke izixhobo zombane zikhuselekile kwaye azinamonakalo.
- Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuba bachonge iimpawu zokugcwala, njengengxolo engaqhelekanga, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye ukusebenza ngendlela egwenxa, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqonda izinto ezikhokelela kumthwalo ogqithisileyo koomatshini bokuwelda i-butt kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwesixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi, kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ze-welding ezingaguqukiyo. Ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa, ukubambelela kwiiparameters ezicetyiswayo ze-welding, kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni komatshini, i-welders inokuthintela iimeko zokugqithiswa kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zabo ze-welding ezixabisekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023
