Kunezindlela eziningi zokujoyina izinsimbi, futhi ukushisela kuyindlela edingekayo yokuxhuma izingxenye eziningi zensimbi.Uma umusha embonini yokushisela, ungase ungaboni ukuthi zingaki izinqubo zokushisela ezikhona zokuxhuma izinsimbi.Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinqubo ze-welding eziyinhloko ezingu-8, zikunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwemboni yokushisela.

I-Arc Welding

I-arc weldinginqubo esebenzisa i-arc kagesi njengomthombo wokushisa ukuze incibilike futhi ihlanganise izindawo zokusebenza ndawonye.Yiyona evame kakhuluindlela yokushiselafuthi ihlanganisa izindlela ezifana nokushisela i-arc ngesandla kanye nokushisela okuvikelwe ngegesi.Ukukhethwa kwendlela ye-arc welding kuncike ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zokushisela.Ukuze kushiswe insimbi yesakhiwo, kusetshenziswa i-arc welding eyenziwa ngesandla, kuyilapho ukushisela okuvikelwe ngegesi kungcono ezintweni ezifana nensimbi engagqwali kanyei-aluminiumama-alloys.Kubalulekile ukuvikela indawo yokushisela ukuze ugweme i-oxidation kanye nezinhlansi futhi ulawule ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zamanje kanye ne-voltage yomshini ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

I-MIG/MAG Welding

Ku-MIG/MAG welding, ithoshi yokushisela iletha intambo yokushisela exhunywe kumthombo wamandla.I-arc kagesi yenziwa phakathi kwe-welding wire kanye ne-workpiece, incibilikisa kokubili impahla yokusebenza kanye ne-welding wire ukuze yakhe i-weld seam, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganise ama-workpieces ndawonye.Ngesikhathi sokushisela, ithoshi lokushisela lilokhu liphakela ucingo futhi linikeza igesi yokuvikela ukuvikela umthungo wokushisela.

Ukushisela kwe-MIGisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ilungele ukushisela ama-workpieces amakhulu, anganyakazi.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinzima ezifana nezokwakha imikhumbi, ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi, nezakhiwo zensimbi, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokugcina amaphrojekthi anjalo.

I-TIG Welding

Ukushisa kwe-TIG, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tungsten Inert Gas welding, iyindlela esebenzisa igesi yangaphandle njengendlela yokuzivikela.Ukushisela kwe-TIG kusebenzisa i-electrode ye-tungsten engasebenziseki ukuhlanganisa izinto zensimbi.Inqubo ikhiqiza i-arc enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu encibilika futhi ihlanganise izinto zokusebenza zensimbi.

I-TIG yokushisela iyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu yokushisela, ukunemba, nokuhlanzeka, okujabulisa ngobuhle.Ifaneleka kakhulu izingxenye ezinembayo nezinto ezincane njengensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium.Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqiza ngokunemba.

I-Resistance Welding

I-Resistance welding ihlanganisa ukubeka ama-workpieces phakathi kwama-electrode amabili.Ukushisa kukhiqizwa i-current, okwenza izinto zokusebenza zincibilike futhi zihlangane ndawonye ngaphansi kwengcindezi.I-Resistance welding ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:ukushisela indawo, i-projection welding, i-butt welding, kanyei-seam welding.Inqubo ye-welding efanelekile ikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ze-welding ze-workpieces.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokushisela, ukumelana ne-welding kunezinzuzo eziningana: akudingi ucingo lwe-welding, kuyashesha, futhi kulungele ukushisela izingxenye ezincane zensimbi.Kulula futhi ukuzenzela, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezingxenye zezimoto, ugesi, kanye nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zasekhaya.Isibonelo, uma udinga ukushisela inati lezimoto, ungakhetha ukushisela ukumelana.

I-Laser Welding

I-laser weldingkuyindlela esebenzisa i-laser beam njengomthombo wamandla wokushisa nokuhlanganisa izinsimbi noma amapulasitiki.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwe-arc yendabuko, ukushisela nge-laser kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu.Kuyindlela eyinhloko ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ze-laser.I-laser welding ayidingi ama-electrode futhi ayidingi ukuxhumana nezinto zokusebenza.Uma ushisela izinto ezincane noma izintambo ezincane, akubangeli ukuncibilika emuva njengokushisela i-arc.

I-Plasma Welding

Ukushisela i-Plasma kusebenzisa i-arc enamandla amakhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe i-plasma, kushisise indawo yokusebenza ifike endaweni yayo yokuncibilika.Impahla yokushisela iyengezwa, iyancibilika futhi ihlanganiswe ne-workpiece.Le ndlela ingashisela izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, nezitsha zobumba.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, ukukhiqiza izimoto, kanye ne-electronics.

I-Ultrasonic Welding

Ukushisa kwe-ultrasonicisebenzisa amagagasi okudlidliza anemvamisa ephezulu asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimbili zokusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okubangele ukuthi ahlikihle ndawonye futhi akhe i-solid-state weld.Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa kokubili izinsimbi namapulasitiki futhi ingaxhuma nezinto ezingafani.Ekushiseleni kwensimbi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu ahlakaza ama-oxide ebusweni futhi adale ukunyakaza kwendawo endaweni, okwenza i-weld ngaphandle kokuncibilikisa impahla.I-Ultrasonic welding ikhiqiza amalunga anembe kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile futhi iyindlela yokushisela ezenzakalelayo.

I-Friction Welding

I-friction weldingikhiqiza ukushisa ngokusebenzisa ukungqubuzana kwesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwezinto ezimbili zokusebenza, ithambisa futhi ihlanganise izindawo zazo.Ungqimba lwangaphezulu oluncibilikisiwe luyakhishwa, futhi ilunga liyakhiwa njengoba liphola.Lena inqubo ye-solid-state welding kanye ne-bonding.I-friction welding ayidingi umthombo wokushisa wangaphandle, osiza ukuvimbela amaphutha njengokuwohloka nokuqhekeka ngenxa yezinga lokushisa elidlulele.Iphinde iyonga amandla futhi ikhiqiza ama-weld aqinile.Ungayisebenzisela ukushisela insimbi ibe yinsimbi noma insimbi iye kokungeyona eyensimbi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimboni, njengamasondo endiza nama-axle wesitimela.

Lapho ukhetha inqubo yokushisela, cabanga ngezinto ezifana nezinto zokwakha, ukujiya, ubukhulu bezinto zokusebenza, kanye nezidingo zokushisela.Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola indlela yokushisela efaneleke kakhulu.

FAQ:

1,Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obufaneleka kakhulu embonini yezimoto?

I-Resistance welding ifaneleka kakhulu ekushiseleni izingxenye zezimoto.Izinzuzo zayo ilele ekushiseni kwayo okuqinile nobuhle, isivinini sokushisela esisheshayo, kanye nokuqaliswa okulula kokushisela okuzenzakalelayo.

2,Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezingashiselwa?

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium, insimbi yama-galvanized, njll., zingashiswa.

3,Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto zokugcwalisa ezikhona zezinduku zokushisela?

Uhlobo lwenduku yokushisela luyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inqubo yokushisela.Ukuze uthole ukumelana ne-welding, le nqubo ayidingi izinduku zokushisela.

4,Ngingawafunda kuphi amakhono engeziwe wokushisela?

Ungafunda amasu okushisela ezikoleni ezikhethekile zemisebenzi yezandla noma ngokufunda emafektri.