Ukuhlaziywa Kafushane Komgomo Welding Womshini Wokushisela Izinqe

Umgomo wokushisela womshini wokushisela izinqe uwumqondo oyisisekelo osekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsimbi ezimbili zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umgomo wokushisela womshini wokushisela we-butt, sidingida izinqubo ezibalulekile kanye nezici ezihilelekile ekuzuzeni ama-welds aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ukushisela izinqe kuyinqubo yokushisela okuhlanganisiwe esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezimbili ezifanayo noma ezingafani zokusebenzela emaphethelweni azo, okudala ukuhlangana okuqhubekayo, okuqinile. Umgomo wokushisela womshini wokushisela izinqe ubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokushisela, ama-workpieces kufanele alungiswe ngokucophelela ngokuhlanza, ukugoba, noma ukukhanga imiphetho ehlangene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungena nokuhlanganisa okufanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.
2. I-clamping: Izinto zokusebenza ziboshelwe ndawonye ngokuvikelekile kusetshenziswa umshini wokushisela izinqe, ziqondanise imiphetho ehlanganyelwe kahle ukuze kufinyelelwe ukulingana okuqinile.
3. Ukushisisa: Umthombo wokushisa oqinile, ovame ukunikezwa i-arc kagesi, usetshenziswa esibonakalayo esihlangene. Ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kubangela ukuthi imiphetho yezinto zokusebenza incibilike futhi yakhe ichibi elincibilikisiwe.
4. I-Weld Pool Control: Ichibi elincibilikisiwe lilawulwa ngobuchule futhi lisetshenziswe umqhubi wokushisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okufanele kwezinto zokusebenza.
5. Isicelo Sokucindezela: Enqubweni yokushisela izinqe, amandla amakhulu e-axial asetshenziswa kusixhumanisi esibonakalayo esihlanganyelwe ukuphoqa insimbi encibilikisiwe ndawonye. Lokhu kucindezela kusiza ekwakheni isibopho esiqinile, sensimbi phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza.
6. Ukupholisa: Njengoba indawo eshiselwe iphola, insimbi encibilikisiwe iyaqina, yakhe ubuhlalu obushisela obuqhubekayo obuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo izinto zokusebenza ezimbili ndawonye.

Izici Ezithonya Ikhwalithi Ye-Weld: Ikhwalithi ye-weld ye-butt ekhiqizwa umshini wokushisela ithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa:

1. Amapharamitha Welding: Ukusetha nokulawula kahle imingcele yokushisela njengamanje, i-voltage, isivinini sokushisela, kanye nomfutho we-electrode kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokushisela efanele.
2. Ukuhambisana Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokushisela nokuhambisana kwazo kuthinta kakhulu izakhiwo zemishini ye-weld nokusebenza kwayo.
3. Idizayini Ehlanganyelwe: Idizayini ehlanganyelwe, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwejoyinti nokulungiselela, kuthinta amandla e-weld kanye nobuqotho buphelele.
4. Ikhono Lokusebenza: Umqhubi we-welding onekhono futhi onolwazi angakwazi ukulawula inqubo yokushisela ngempumelelo, okuholela kukhwalithi ephezulu yokushisela.

Umgomo wokushisela womshini wokushisela izinqe uncike ekuhlanganiseni ukushisa, ingcindezi, nokuhlanganisa i-metallurgical ukuze udale amashisela aqinile futhi athembekile. Ngokuqonda izinqubo ezibalulekile nezici ezithonya ikhwalithi ye-weld, opharetha be-welding bangakhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo ama-welds ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha futhi aqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo sezingxenye ezishiselwe.