Imishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla ingamathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukushisela ama-workpiece ahlukahlukene anemininingwane ehlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi elungile ye-weld nobuqotho, kubalulekile ukulungisa imininingwane yokushisela ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zocezu ngalunye lomsebenzi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza imininingwane ngenqubo yokulungisa ukucaciswa kokushisela emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla yezingxenye zokusebenza ezihlukene, okuvumela opharetha ukuba bathole ukushisela okunembayo nokuthembekile.
- Nquma Imingcele Yokushisela: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungisa ukucaciswa kokushisela ukunquma imingcele yokushisela efanele ye-workpiece ethile. Izinto ezinjengohlobo lwempahla, ukujiya, ijometri, namandla ahlanganyelwe afiselekayo kuthonya ukukhethwa kwemingcele yokushisela. Lawa mapharamitha ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-welding current, isikhathi se-welding, amandla e-electrode, kanye nesimo se-electrode. Bheka izindinganiso zokushisela, ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, noma imihlahlandlela enikezwe umkhiqizi weziqeshana zokusebenza ukuze umise izilungiselelo zokuqala zepharamitha yokushisela.
- Yenza Ukushisela Kokuhlola: Uma imingcele yokuqala yokushisela isisethiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ama-weld wokuhlola kumasampula omsebenzi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ye-weld kanye nokulungiswa kahle kwemininingwane yokushisela. Hlola usayizi wobuhlalu obushiselayo, ukujula kokungena, nokubukeka okubonakalayo kwe-weld ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yayo. Ukwengeza, yenza izivivinyo zemishini ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-tensile noma ukugunda ukuze uthole amandla nobuqotho be-weld. Lungisa imingcele yokushisela njengoba kudingeka ukuze uzuze izici ezifiselekayo zokushisela futhi uhlangabezane namazinga adingekayo.
- Cabangela Ukuhlukahluka Kwengcezu Yokusebenza: Ama-workpiece ahlukene angase abe nokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo, ubukhulu, noma ukumiswa okuhlangene. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu kuhlukahluka lapho ulungisa imininingwane ye-welding. Isibonelo, ama-workpieces amakhulu angase adinge ama-welding ama-currents aphezulu noma izikhathi ezinde zokushisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena okwanele kokushisa. Ngokufanayo, izinto ezihlukene zingase zibe nokushintshashintsha kokushisa, okudinga ukulungiswa kumapharamitha wokushisela ukuze kuzuzwe ukusabalalisa ukushisa nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele.
- Lungiselela Ukukhethwa Kwe-Electrode: Ukukhethwa kwama-electrode kungathinta kakhulu inqubo yokushisela kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela. Khetha ama-electrode afanele into ethile yokusebenza kanye nokucushwa okuhlangene. Cabangela izici ezifana nempahla ye-electrode, umumo, usayizi, nokunameka. Inhlanganisela ehlukene yama-electrode ingase idingeke ezintweni ezingafani noma amalunga akhethekile. Hlola njalo futhi ugcine ama-electrode ukuze uqinisekise ukuqondanisa okufanele, ukucijile, nokuhlanzeka, njengoba ama-electrode agugile noma angcolile angaba nomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yokushisela.
- Imininingwane Yokushisela Idokhumenti: Ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuphindaphinda, kubalulekile ukubhala imininingwane ye-welding elungisiwe yesiqeshana somsebenzi ngasinye. Gcina irekhodi eliphelele lamapharamitha wokushisela, ukukhetha ama-electrode, nanoma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe okuqondene nohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi. Lawa madokhumenti asebenza njengesithenjwa esibalulekile semisebenzi yokushisela yesikhathi esizayo futhi asiza ukusethwa okuphumelelayo nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukulungisa imininingwane yokushisela yezingxenye zokusebenza ezihlukene emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiselwa okuthembekile nokusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokunquma amapharamitha wokushisela afanelekile, ukwenza ama-weld wokuhlola, kucatshangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwe-workpiece, ukwenza kahle ukukhetha kwe-electrode, kanye nokubhala imininingwane, opharetha bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphumelelayo inqubo yokushisela ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zocezu ngalunye lomsebenzi. Le ndlela iqinisekisa imiphumela ye-welding engaguquki futhi ephumelelayo, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okuqinile futhi okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023
